• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/26

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Reduced form of Iron

Fe2+

Oxidized form of iron

Fe3+

Heme iron is found in Plant or Animal foods?

Animal

Non-heme iron is found in plant or animal foods/

Plant

Heme synthesis is initiated in the

Mitochondrial matrix

Hemoglobin contains four of

Polypeptide chains, O2 molecules, Fe molecules, and heme groups

Heme iron is transported by

Heme Carrier Protein 1 (hcp1)

Free Iron is reduced from Fe3+ to Fe2+ by

Hcl and reductases

Free iron is transported by

DMT1

Absorption enhancers

Sugars, acids, acidic pH, Meat, fish

Absorption inhibitors

Alkaline pH, polyphenols, oxalic acid, Phytic acid,

True or False: A lot of Fe is found free in cytosol

false

Heme is hydrolyzed by ____ to release Fe2+

Heme oxygenase

Heme is exported into circulation by

Ferroportin

Fe can be stored as

Ferritin

Increased Fe in the cell reduced the expression of what transporter

DMT1

Transports iron in the blood to organs

Transferrin

Transferrin only binds to

Fe3+

Iron in circulation is found mostly as

Fe3+ oxidized form

Every time Iron is mobilized it is found as

Fe2+

____ is secreted by the liver when the levels of Iron are high

Hepcidin

Fe bound to transferrin (Tf) is taken up by the ___ by receptor mediated endo

Transferrin receptor (TfR)

TfR is present at the _____ of all cells

Plasma membrane

Insert O2 into a substrate requiring single Fe for A.A. metab

Monoxygenase

Insert two O2 into a substrate for Nitric oxide synthase

Dioxygenase

Nitric oxide is synthesized from what A.A.

arginine