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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dominance

Establishing a power hierarchy in which those at the top control those below

Reprocity

Rewarding behavior that contributes to the group and punishing behavior that pursues self-interest at the expense of the group

Identity

When members of an identity community care about the interests of other in that community enough to sacrifice their own interest to benefit others

Issue Areas

Particular activities within a sphere that scholars and foreign policy makers focus attention

State

A territorial entity controlled by a government and inhabited by a population

Civil Society

The population inhabiting a state in the extent that it has developed institutions to participate in political or social life

Nation

All or part of the population that shares a group identity

International System

The set of relationships among the world's states structured according to certain rules and patterns of interaction

IGO

Intergovernmental Organizations


(Organizations whose members are national governments)

NGO

Nongovernmental Organizations


(Members are private organizations)

MNC

Multinational Corporations


(Companies that span across multiple countries. Usually control a considerable amount of resources)

Substate Actors

Actors who aren't necessarily leaders of their state but influence political and international decision

Individual Level of Analysis

Focus on the decisions, actions, and behaviors of individuals in a state

Domestic Level of Analysis

How aggregations of people, such as interests groups, influence the way states act in the international arena

Interstate Level of Analysis

Looks at how states interact with each other. Look at their relative power position. Concerns the influence of international system upon outcomes.

Globalization

Looks at monetary coordination, global trends, international trade, telecommunication

A popular conception of Globalization

The widening and deepening of worldwide interconnectedness

Kant says there are 3 answers to how peace and cooperation are possible

1) States could develop organizations and rules to facilitate cooperation. Form something like the UN


2) Peace depends on how a state's internal structure is. Is it a system in which the monarch is kept in place?


3) Trade promotes peace

Neoliberalism

Concedes several assumptions to realism.

International Regimes

A set of norms, rules, and procedures that are expected of actors converge in a certain issue area

Collective Security

The formation of a broad alliance of major actors in an international system for the purpose of jointly opposing aggression by an actor

Success of collective security is dependent on two points

States must maintain their commitments.


States must agree on what aggression is

Security Dilemma

The idea that you have arms not to use them, but to intimidate. This causes an arms race.

Security Dilemma

The idea that you have arms not to use them, but to intimidate. This causes an arms race.

Constructivism

Question the nature of international system and realist assumption. (We need to know something about their identity bc it'll affect them behaviors and interests)

Security Dilemma

The idea that you have arms not to use them, but to intimidate. This causes an arms race.

Constructivism

Question the nature of international system and realist assumption. (We need to know something about their identity bc it'll affect them behaviors and interests)

Marxism

Unequal relationships between economic classes.

Peace Studies

Interdisciplinary approach to looking at peace and its possibility throughout the world

Foreign Policy

Policies, choices that states make about what they're going to do in the global sphere

Rational Actor Model

1) Recognize problem


2) Understand & Identify a goal


3) Identity alternatives


4) Weigh in alternatives


5) Form a plan to implement


6) Evaluate the outcome of your policy

Risk acceptant

When actors weigh in the possibility of there being risk then choose

Risk acceptant

When actors weigh in the possibility of there being risk then choose

Risk Averse

Avoid taking risks after weighing in risks then finding that a policy may not have a high probability of happening event though it would bring great benefits

Geopolitics

How does geographic location affect your political status?

Contiguity

Who you share borders with will share the problems you do

Contiguity

Who you share borders with will share the problems you do

Polarity

Foreign policy bounded or affected by polarity.

Realism

IR in terms of power

Idealism

Emphasize international law, morality, and international organizations