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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dominance |
Establishing a power hierarchy in which those at the top control those below |
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Reprocity |
Rewarding behavior that contributes to the group and punishing behavior that pursues self-interest at the expense of the group |
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Identity |
When members of an identity community care about the interests of other in that community enough to sacrifice their own interest to benefit others |
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Issue Areas |
Particular activities within a sphere that scholars and foreign policy makers focus attention |
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State |
A territorial entity controlled by a government and inhabited by a population |
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Civil Society |
The population inhabiting a state in the extent that it has developed institutions to participate in political or social life |
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Nation |
All or part of the population that shares a group identity |
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International System |
The set of relationships among the world's states structured according to certain rules and patterns of interaction |
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IGO |
Intergovernmental Organizations (Organizations whose members are national governments) |
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NGO |
Nongovernmental Organizations (Members are private organizations) |
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MNC |
Multinational Corporations (Companies that span across multiple countries. Usually control a considerable amount of resources) |
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Substate Actors |
Actors who aren't necessarily leaders of their state but influence political and international decision |
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Individual Level of Analysis |
Focus on the decisions, actions, and behaviors of individuals in a state |
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Domestic Level of Analysis |
How aggregations of people, such as interests groups, influence the way states act in the international arena |
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Interstate Level of Analysis |
Looks at how states interact with each other. Look at their relative power position. Concerns the influence of international system upon outcomes. |
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Globalization |
Looks at monetary coordination, global trends, international trade, telecommunication |
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A popular conception of Globalization |
The widening and deepening of worldwide interconnectedness |
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Kant says there are 3 answers to how peace and cooperation are possible |
1) States could develop organizations and rules to facilitate cooperation. Form something like the UN 2) Peace depends on how a state's internal structure is. Is it a system in which the monarch is kept in place? 3) Trade promotes peace |
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Neoliberalism |
Concedes several assumptions to realism. |
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International Regimes |
A set of norms, rules, and procedures that are expected of actors converge in a certain issue area |
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Collective Security |
The formation of a broad alliance of major actors in an international system for the purpose of jointly opposing aggression by an actor |
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Success of collective security is dependent on two points |
States must maintain their commitments. States must agree on what aggression is |
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Security Dilemma |
The idea that you have arms not to use them, but to intimidate. This causes an arms race. |
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Security Dilemma |
The idea that you have arms not to use them, but to intimidate. This causes an arms race. |
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Constructivism |
Question the nature of international system and realist assumption. (We need to know something about their identity bc it'll affect them behaviors and interests) |
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Security Dilemma |
The idea that you have arms not to use them, but to intimidate. This causes an arms race. |
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Constructivism |
Question the nature of international system and realist assumption. (We need to know something about their identity bc it'll affect them behaviors and interests) |
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Marxism |
Unequal relationships between economic classes. |
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Peace Studies |
Interdisciplinary approach to looking at peace and its possibility throughout the world |
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Foreign Policy |
Policies, choices that states make about what they're going to do in the global sphere |
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Rational Actor Model |
1) Recognize problem 2) Understand & Identify a goal 3) Identity alternatives 4) Weigh in alternatives 5) Form a plan to implement 6) Evaluate the outcome of your policy |
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Risk acceptant |
When actors weigh in the possibility of there being risk then choose |
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Risk acceptant |
When actors weigh in the possibility of there being risk then choose |
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Risk Averse |
Avoid taking risks after weighing in risks then finding that a policy may not have a high probability of happening event though it would bring great benefits |
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Geopolitics |
How does geographic location affect your political status? |
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Contiguity |
Who you share borders with will share the problems you do |
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Contiguity |
Who you share borders with will share the problems you do |
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Polarity |
Foreign policy bounded or affected by polarity. |
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Realism |
IR in terms of power |
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Idealism |
Emphasize international law, morality, and international organizations |