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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Generating data on MD prescribing and
comparing MDs to expected prescribing patterns for select drug categories is called?
Provider Profiling
The Medicare Drug Benefit differs from other parts of Medicare in that the patient must ________ in order to be covered.
Opt In
True or False
The standard (minimum) Government Benefit in 2009 has a $295 deductible and 20% coinsurance after the deductible is met.
False- The minimum is 25% until the doughnut hole is reached in which the patient will pay 100%
People that are eligible for Medicare Part D that don't enroll and don't have other coverage are charged a _________ penalty when they do sign up.
1%/Month starting when they become eligible to enroll
How many PDP's are there in Florida?
54
True or False
Most PDP's did not increase their monthly premiums from 2008-2009.
False- 44 Increased premiums by an average of $11.46/month
When is the annual enrollment period for PDP's?
Nov.15- Dec. 31
TrOOP stands for?
True out of pocket costs
What are the Quirks in the Medicare Part D system?
TrOOP
Benzo's are not covered
Uneven monthly payments
Formulary Variations
Partners have different Plans
PDP Enrollment Period
Some PDP's go out of business
True or False
The Cheapest Part D plan for total annual cost has been the same for the last 4 years.
False
True or False
The plan with the cheapest premium, has the cheapest annual cost.
False
True or False
Most MTM comes from a call center pharmacist.
True- 95% from call center. 5% from community pharmacists.
What is the criteria to be eligible for MTM?
2-5 Chronic Disease States
5-12 Chronic Meds
>$4,000/year
What did the Lewin group say was appropriate to pay an RPh for their time spent doing MTM?
$2-$3 per minute
In the hospital there is at least __ med error(s) per day.
1
The ______ method is usually the best way to catch medication errors.
Observation
What is the main dispensing error in community pharmacy?
Wrong label instructions
What is the major problem with the observational method?
It's too expensive
One person is hurt every ____ days due to an error.
1.5
When an error that hurts someone occurs it usually costs about?
$1 million
Most medication error deaths come from incorrect?
Dose
The fewest medication error deaths come from _______?
Non-compliance
True or False
Compared to mail order pharmacy, community pharmacy is less likely to make dispensing errors
False
True or False
Bar coding can greatly decrease the number or errors
True
True or False:
In Florida if a health care professional apologizes for any type of mistake that apology can be used as proof of liability in the committing the error.
False
True or False:
Some pharmacists are skeptical about the impact pharmacists can make upon a patient’s outcome
True
A "set of attitudes and behaviors believed to be appropriate to a particular occupation" is known as?
Professionalism
Contributing, being proactive, embracing, and promote the culture of professionalism is known as what triat of professionalism?
Leadership
Leadership
"As a student of pharmacy, I believe there is a need to build and reinforce a professional identity founded on integrity, ethical behavior, and honor. This development, a vital process in my education, will help to ensure than I am true to the professional relationship I establish between myself and society as I become a member of the pharmacy community. Integrity will be an essential part of my everyday life and I will pursue all academic and professional endevors with honesty and commitment to service" is known as what?
Pledge of professionalism
The pledge of professionalism was adopted my whom?
University of Illinois COP pledge of professionalism in 1993
Non judgemental, empathetic and responsiveness to the needs of the patient and their family, and maintaining appropriate boundaries refers to what trait of professionalism?
Covenantal Relationship with Patient
What trait of professionalism includes confronting individuals who demonstrate unprofessional behavior?
Accountability
Contributing to quality improvements and developing of new knowledges and practices that advance pharmaceutical care are categorized under what professionalism trait?
Creativity and Innovation
Demonstrating an awareness of professional norms, laws, and behavior and prioritizing responsibilities properly falls under what trait of professionalism?
Ethically Sound Decision Making
Dedication, upholding competent delivery of health care services, addressing lack of knowledge or skill in self or others is known as what trait of professionalism?
Pride of Professionalism
Demonstrating concerns for the welfare of others, using skills and knowledge to improve qualities of life, and sharing oppurtunities for recognition with others is known as what trait of professionalism?
Service oriented
_____________ are companies that administer drug benefit programs for employers and health insurance carriers.
Pharmacy Benefit Managers
How many PBM's are there today?
About 60
Who are the Big Three in terms of PBM's?
Medco, CVS Caremark, Express Scripts
What do large PBM's set up in order to increase their profits by decreasing dispensing costs?
Mail Order Pharmacies
True or False
Rebates must be disclosed to the PBM clients and forwarded to them unless they enter into a rebate
sharing agreement with the PBM.
True
What are the most common types of contracts entered into by PMB's and their clients?
Fee for Service
PBM's attempt to control costs using what 4 approaches?
Contract Pricing, Benefit Design, Utilization Management, and Drug Selection.
True or False
Rebate revenue is estimated to be between 5-25% on brand name drugs.
True
Pharmacy reimbursement is currently comprised of what two elements?
AWP and Dispensing Fee
True or False
More than 10% of physicians utilize E-Prescribing
False- Less than 10%
What was the initial response to RxHub?
Many pharmacists were against it.
The most commonly used cost sharing
approach is?
The 3 Tiered system
Dispensing of a drug product that contains the same active ingredient(s) and is chemically identical in strength, concentration, dosage form, and route of administration to the drug product prescribed is known as?
Generic Substitution
DSM stands for?
Disease State Management