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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Especially for first time parents whose kids are making milestones, what should be reviewed with them?
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anticipitory guidance of risks/safety type things at that age--> can use TIPP (The Injury Prevention Program)
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What kids should be in rear facing car seats?
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less than 20 lbs or 12 mths
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What kids should be in forward facing car seats?
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20-40 lbs and 1-4 years old
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What kids should be in a booster seat?
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4-8 years old and 40-80 lbs
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Where should children under 12 be sitting in car?
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in backseat
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How should babies sleep?
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supine with no heavy blankets/pillows/padded bumpers and by themselves to reduce SIDS
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Hazards to baby caused by smoking parent
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SGA, SIDS, bronchitis/pneumonia, otitis media, asthma
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No TV before this age
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2
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How many hours of TV a day after age 2?
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no more than 2 (corresponds with development of obesity)
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Age for toilet training
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2-3 years old
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Degree you should keep hot water heater at
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120 degrees F
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When do teeth start coming in?
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lower central followed by upper central at about 6 months
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If a child has delayed eruption of teeth, check what? (labs)
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TSH and calcium
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What ages do you get permanent teeth (start and finish)?
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begin at 6 yo and end at 12 yo (except third molars that come in at 18 or so)
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Ways to prevent dental caries
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avoid prolonged or nighttime bottles, avoid excessive soda and juice, ensure adequate flouride intake (with water before 2)
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Name for common infection of mucosal surface with Candida albicans
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thrush
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What age should kids see dentist by?
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1 year old
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Presentation of thrush
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erythematous plaque under white lesion
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Tx for thrush
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oral nystatin or gentian violet (will stain skin for 1-2 wks)
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If a mother is breastfeeding, what should you treat as well as the child's oral thrush?
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ensure tx of mother's nipples if breastfeeding
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Contact dermatitis from urine and feces exposure
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diaper rash (can get even if they are changed frequently)
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70% of kids with diaper rash have coninfection with this
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Candida
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Tx for diaper rash
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clean diapers, Nystatin, Zinc Oxide, Hydrocortisone
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Beefy and red with satellite lesions
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appearance of diaper rash
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