Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
[i] |
Beet high front tense unrounded |
|
|
[ɪ] |
Bit high front lax unrounded |
|
|
[ɛ] |
Bet mid front lax unrounded |
|
|
[æ] |
Bat low front tense unrounded |
|
|
[ə] |
But mid central unrounded |
|
|
[ʌ] |
Should Schwa but stressed |
|
|
[ɑ] |
father low back lax unrounded |
|
|
[ɔ] |
Paul mid back lax rounded |
|
|
[ʊ] |
Put high back lax rounded |
|
|
[u] |
Boot high back tense rounded |
|
|
[aɪ] |
Bite |
|
|
[aʊ] |
About |
|
|
[eɪ] |
Bait |
|
|
[p] |
Put voiceless biabial stop |
|
|
[oʊ] |
Boat |
|
|
[ɔɪ] |
Boy |
|
|
[b] |
But voiced bilabial stop |
|
|
[m] |
Mat voiced bilabial nasal |
|
|
[f] |
Fish voiceless labio-dental fricative |
|
|
[v] |
Very voiced labio-dental fricative |
|
|
[θ] |
Theta Voiceless inter-dental fricative |
|
|
[ð] |
Eth voiced inter-dental fricative |
|
|
[t] |
Take voiceless alveolar stop |
|
|
[d] |
Dog voiced alveolar stop |
|
|
[n] |
No voiced alveolar nasal |
|
|
[s] |
Sip voiceless alveolar fricative |
|
|
[z] |
Zip voiced alveolar fricative |
|
|
[l] |
Lip voiced alveolar lateral |
|
|
[ɾ] (flap) |
City alveolar flap |
|
|
[ɹ] |
Rat voiced alveolar approximant |
|
|
[ʃ] |
Ship voiceless palato-alveolar fricative |
|
|
[ʒ] |
Vision voiced palato-alveolar fricative |
|
|
[tʃ] |
Chunk voiceless palato-alveolar affricate |
|
|
[dʒ] |
John voiced palato-alveolar affricate |
|
|
[j] |
You voiced palatal approximant |
|
|
[w] |
Way voiced labio-velar approximant |
|
|
[k] |
Cat voiceless velar stop |
|
|
[g] |
Gary voiced velar stop |
|
|
[ŋ] |
Sing voiced velar nasal |
|
|
[ʔ] |
[ʔæp]l̩ Glottal stop - at the beginning of words that start w/ vowel |
|
|
[h] |
Hat voiceless glottal fricative |
|
|
Aspiration |
-[pʰ] -word initial voiceless stops -voiceless stops at the beginning of a stressed syllable |
|
|
Devoicing |
-[b̥] -utterance-initial voiced stops - bash -utterance final voiced stops - tab -voiced stops before a voiceless sound -approximants after syllable-initial voiceless stop |
|
|
Unreleased sounds |
-[p̚] -stop closures when the following sound is a stop - opt -stop closures when the following sound is a nasal -cap now |
|
|
Syllabification |
-[m̩] -has to be more than one syllable! -word-final nasals/liquids -nasal preceded by an obstruent consonant -liquids preceded by a consonant |
|
|
Dental |
-[n̪] -alveolar stops, nasals, and laterals when followed by an interdental consonant |
|
|
Long vowels |
-[a:] -before a voiced consonant in the same syllable -before a nasal |
|
|
Nasalized vowel |
-[ɑ̃] -before a nasal |
|
|
[t̪] |
voiceless dental stop |
|
|
[d̪] |
voiced dental stop |
|
|
[ʈ] |
voiceless retroflex stop |
|
|
[ɖ] |
voiced retroflex stop |
|
|
[c] |
voiceless palatal stop |
|
|
[ɟ] |
voiced palatal stop |
|
|
[q] |
voiceless uvular stop |
|
|
[ɢ] |
voiced uvular stop |
|
|
[ɱ] |
voiced labio-dental nasal |
|
|
[n̪] |
voiced dental nasal |
|
|
[ɳ] |
voiced retroflex nasal |
|
|
[ɲ] |
voiced palatal nasal |
|
|
[ɴ] |
voiced uvular nasal |
|
|
[ɸ] |
voiceless bilabial fricative |
|
|
[β] |
voiced bilabial fricative |
|
|
[ʂ] |
voiceless retroflex fricative |
|
|
[ʐ] |
voiced retroflex fricative |
|
|
[ç] |
voiceless palatal fricative |
|
|
[ʝ] |
voiced palatal fricative |
|
|
[x] |
voiceless velar fricative |
|
|
[ɣ] |
voiced velar fricative |
|
|
[χ] |
voiceless uvular fricative |
|
|
[ʁ] |
voiced uvular fricative |
|
|
[ħ] |
voiceless pharyngeal fricative |
|
|
[ʕ] |
voiced pharyngeal fricative |
|
|
[l̪] |
voiced dental lateral/liquid |
|
|
[ɭ] |
voiced retroflex liquid |
|
|
[ʎ] |
voiced palatal liquid |
|
|
[ʟ] |
voiced velar liquid |
|
|
[ɬ] |
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
|
|
[ɮ] |
voiced alveolar lateral fricative |
|
|
[t͡ɬ] |
voiceless alveolar lateral affricate |
|
|
[d͡ɮ] |
voiced alveolar lateral affricate |
|
|
[ɫ] |
dark l, most commonly used in English in place of regular (light) [l] |
|
|
[a] |
Marker low front lax unrounded |
