Dr. Jiang's Linguistics 101 Ipa Study

Front 1

[p]

Back 1

spill

stop, voiceless, labial

Front 2

[b]

Back 2

bill

stop, voiced, labial

Front 3

[f]

Back 3

fill

fricative, voiceless, labiodental

Front 4

[v]

Back 4

villa

fricative, voiced, labiodental

Front 5

[l]

Back 5

lily

liquid, voiced lateral, alveolar

Front 6

[w]

Back 6

will

glide, voiced, labial

Front 7

[m]

Back 7

mill

nasal, voiced, labial

Front 8

[r]

Back 8

rent

liquid, voiced retroflex, alveopalatal

Front 9

[t]

Back 9

still

stop, voiceless, alveolar

Front 10

[d]

Back 10

dill

stop, voiced, alveolar

Front 11

[θ]

Back 11

thin

fricative, voiceless, interdental

Front 12

[ð]

Back 12

then

fricative, voiced, interdental

Front 13

[s]

Back 13

sin

fricative, voiceless, alveolar

Front 14

[z]

Back 14

zebra

fricative, voiced, alveolar

Front 15

[n]

Back 15

nil

nasal, voiced, alveolar

Front 16

[j]

Back 16

yes

glide, voiced, palatal

Front 17

[k]

Back 17

skill

stop, voiceless, velar

Front 18

[g]

Back 18

gill

stop, voiced, velar

Front 19

[∫]

Back 19

shell

fricative, voiceless, alveopalatal

Front 20

[ʒ]

Back 20

measure, vision, pleasure

fricative, voiced, alveopalatal

Front 21

[t∫]

Back 21

chill

affricative, voiceless, alveopalatal

Front 22

[dʒ]

Back 22

jelly

affricative, voiced, alveopalatal

Front 23

[η]

Back 23

sing

nasal, voiced, velar

Front 24

[h]

Back 24

hill

fricative, voiceless, glottal

Front 25

[i]

Back 25

beat

front, high, tense

Front 26

[ɪ]

Back 26

bit

front, high, lax

Front 27

[e]

Back 27

bait

mid, front, tense

Front 28

[ε]

Back 28

bet

front, mid, lax

Front 29

[æ]

Back 29

bat

front, low, lax

Front 30

[ə]

Back 30

sofa, potato

central, mid,

Front 31

[ʌ]

Back 31

but

central, mid

Front 32

[ɔj]

Back 32

boy

back, mid, rounded

Front 33

[u]

Back 33

boot

back, high, rounded

Front 34

[ʊ]

Back 34

foot, put

back, high, rounded

Front 35

[o]

Back 35

boat

Front 36

[ɔ]

Back 36

long, aught, law

back, mid, rounded

Front 37

[α]

Back 37

pot, father, martyr

back, low

Front 38

stops

Back 38

p, b, t, d, k, g

Front 39

fricatives

Back 39

f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ∫, ʒ, h

Front 40

affricatives

Back 40

t∫, dʒ

Front 41

nasals

Back 41

m, n, η

Front 42

liquids

Back 42

l, r

Front 43

glides

Back 43

w, m, j

Front 44

labials

Back 44

p, b, m, w, m

Front 45

labiodentals

Back 45

f, v

Front 46

interdentals

Back 46

θ, ð

Front 47

alveolars

Back 47

t, d, s, z, n, l

Front 48

palatals

Back 48

∫, ʒ, t∫, dʒ, r, j

Front 49

velars

Back 49

k, g, η

Front 50

glottal

Back 50

h