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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Place
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Bilabial-p,b,m,w
Labiodental-f,v Interdental-theme,that Alveolar-t,d,s,z,n,l Palatal-sh, gem, ch, dg, r, j Velar-k, g, ng, w Glottal-stop, h |
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Manner
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Obstruents-stops, fricatives, affricates
Sonorants-Nasal, liquids (Lateral, rhotic), glides |
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Voicing
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Voiced
Voiceless |
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Bilabial consonants
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/b/, /p/, /m/, /w/
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Labiodental consonants
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/f/, /v/
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Interdental consonants
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That, theme
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Alveolar Consonants
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t, d, s, z, n, l
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Palatal Consonants
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sh, gem, ch, dg, r, j
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Velar Consonants
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k, g, ng, w
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Glottal Consonants
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glottal stop, h
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Bilabial defined
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produced by articulation of the lips
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Labiodental defined
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produced by articulation of the lower lip and upper teeth
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Interdental defined
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produced by articulation of tongue tip into space between upper and lower incisors
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Alveolar defined
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produced by articulation of tongue against alveolar ridge
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Palatal defined
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produced by articulation of tongue against palate
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Velar defined
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produced by articulations of the dorsum of the tongue against the velar surface
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Glottal defined
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produced by articulation of the vocal folds
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Voiceless Stops (4)
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p, t, k, glottal stop
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Voiced Stops (3)
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b, d, g
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Voiceless Fricatives (5)
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f, theme, s, shame, h
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Voiced Fricatives (4)
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v, this, z, gem
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Voiceless Affricates (1)
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ch
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Voiced Affricates (1)
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dg
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Nasals (only voiced) (3)
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m, n, ng
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Liquids (only voiced) (2)
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Lateral-l
Rhotic-r |
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Glide (only voiced) (2)
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w, j
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Stop defined
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manner of articulation in which vocal tract is completely closed for some interval, so that airflow ceases
Air pressure builds up behind point of closure, then released Velum is raised : V-P port closed |
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Fricative defined
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manner of articulation in which a continuous noise is generated as air is channeled throug ha narrow articulatory constriction
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Affricate defined
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formed by a stop and fricative sequence (ch and dg)
velum raised: Velopharynx closed |
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Nasal defined
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manenr of articulation in which sound energy radiates into the nasal cavity; associated with open velopharynx
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Liquid (lateral and rhotic)
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both of which have a vocal tract that is constricted only somewhat more than that for vowels; unlike glides, which are similar, do not require a movement for their auditory identification
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Glide defined
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manner of articulation involving gliding movement fro a partly constricted vocal tract to a ore open vocal tract. Resemble diphthongs but can not serve as syllable nuclei
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Voiced defined
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vocal folds vibrate
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Voiceless defined
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vocal folds do not vibrate
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Flap defined
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allophonic variation of lingua-alveolar stops /t/ and /d/
sound formed by quick tapping movement of articulator against surface. |
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Obstruents
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Stops, Fricatives and Affricates
significant constriction of the vocal tract which obstructs airstream |
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Cognate Pairs
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two sounds that differ only in the voicing.
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List Cognate Pairs
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p, b
t,d k,g f,v th/th s,z sh, j ch, |
