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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
3 major factors that determine the progression of therapy seque
stimulus type
task mode
response level
selection, sequencing, and generalization of therapy targets =
programming
building blocks of therapy:
programming
behavior mod
key teaching strategies
session designs
data collection
use of basic training techniques to facilitate learning
key teaching strategies
nature of input used to elicit target response=
stimulus type
type of clinician support/scaffolding provided to obtain desired responses=
task mode
degree of difficulty of target responses=
response level
3 main factors that can influence the degree to which successful generalization occurs:
stimuli
physical environment
audience
contingent events to which a client reacts favorably doe to the biological makeup or physiologic predisposition of the individual.
primary reinforce (food)
contingent events that a client must be taught to perceive as rewarding
DZXCreinforcers
does treatment work? =
effectiveness
does one treatment work better or faster than another? =
efficiency
in what ways does treatment alter behavior? =
effects
what does SOAP stand for?
subjective
objective
assessment
plan
(SOAP):
- What they’re doing when they walk in, what are they like? Are they ready to work? Are they late? Straight forward.
subjective
(SOAP):
- Record data collected for each task.
objective
(SOAP):
- Interpret the data.
assessment
(SOAP):
- what I’m going to do next time.
plan
30 minute session:
intro: 2-3 min
body: 24-26 min
- establishment
- eliciting phase
- teaching phase
closing of session: 2-3 min
speech errors exhibited by hearing impairment:
omission of final consonants
substitution of voiced consonants for voiceless
substitution of stops for nasals, fricatives, and affricates
omission of consonants in blends
omission of initial consonants
vowels
screen at these frequencies:
1000
2000
4000
screen at this loudness level:
20dB
3 ways to assess language skills:
standardized tests
language samples
narrative language
role of SLP in literacy: 5
prevention
identification
assessment
intervention
other roles
phonemic or semantic; words with different phonemes are added each time=
paraphasia
inventing words that have no meaning=
neologism
inappropriate continuation of a response after question=
perseveration
greatest amount of spontaneous recovery after aphasia occurs during:
first 2 months after injury
prevalence of stuttering:
1-1.5%
how many will recover without treatment?
50-80%
4 strategies of fluency shaping:
light artic contacts
slower speech
continuous phonation
easy onset
3 strategies of stuttering modification:
pull-outs
cancelations
preparatory sets
self analysis of stuttering is being aware of:
type
severity
secondary behaviors
what is a functional voice disorder?
happen because of behaviors