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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Steger
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said globalization is the expansion and stretching of social relations, activities and interdependencies
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Inda and Rosaldo
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said globalization is the intensification of global interconnectedness, suggesting a world full of movement and mixture, contact and linkages, and persistent cultural interaction and exchange; borders become more porous; globalization is uneven
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Patel
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said market does not always know best and regulation is needed
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Mickletwait and Wooldridge
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say globalization limits governmental power and increases freedom
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Robbins
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uses sugar and meat as examples of ways things are naturalized and how naturalization is a way of maintaining power
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Hawkesworth
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said we should look at how globalization affects women and explore the power dynamics
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Smedley
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said the African slaves had to be dehumanized in order to defend the use of their labor
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Mamdani
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said you need to watch how things are named and that Darfur is not a genocide but is a civil war
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Robbins
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said that human identity is closely linked to nationalism and nation-states
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Friedman
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says there should be a balance found between the Lexus and the Olive Tree (modernization and traditions, culture
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Rist
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says that modernization seems cumulative (building on itself) and irreversible; these ideas make globalization seem natural
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Smith
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said that people are naturally not moral people and interaction makes them more moral; markets make people interact and thus increases morality
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Marx and Engels
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said that the history of society is based on the history of class struggles; communism is the only way there will be no class struggle (since no class)
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Polanyi
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said that the market and the social sphere have disembedded but it seems now that the economy engulfs the society
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Patel
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says that the free market is regulated by society; for example, why do we have welfare and such?
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Frieden
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said that by planning the after-war economy, American was able reconstruct the economy in the way it wanted
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Bello
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said that economic structuring was only to benefit the north and harmed the south
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Rist
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said that development was invented through a word, "undevelopment" and that underdevelopment was the incomplete form of development
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golden straightjacket
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private sector becomes primary engine of economic growth; has only this option to be successful; Friedman
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ideology
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system of shared ideas, patterned beliefs, guiding norms, regulative ideals accepted as fact by some group
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globalization
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set of social processes that appears to transform our present nationality condition to one of increasing globality
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the end of history hypothesis
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end of human development will be reached when all nations are democratic and capitalist; Fukiyama
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Liberalism
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political doctrine that emphasizes the protection of the freedoms and rights of the individual; emphasizes open markets and promoting interconnectedness; Smith
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money
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banks create this from debt and this is owed in taxes
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classical economics
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idea that the economy will fix itself; gives economic freedom but some governmental regulation if needed; Smith
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neoclassical economics
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approach that places supply and demand on the individual's rationality to maximize personal utility; Keynes
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Invisible Hand
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in pursuing one's own interests, it promotes that of the society; Smith
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Labor Theory of Value
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the value of something is the toil and trouble of acquiring it; Smith
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Commodity fetishism
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capitalism affects the way people interact with one another based on the classes they belong to; Marx
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use value
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the utility of some particular object
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exchange value
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the value that good has in purchasing other goods
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naturalization
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how things have become embedded into our minds, society, etc
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myth of the self-regulating economy
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idea that markets will self-regulate; Polanyi disagrees and says the government must get involved
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Homo Economicus
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economic man and money becomes the most important thing in life; Polanyi critiques this
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externalities
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costs that slip through the net of prices
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