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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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LEVELS OF ORGANISATION |
1. CHEMICAL LEVEL 2. CELLULAR LEVEL 3. TISSUE LEVEL 4. ORGAN LEVEL 5.ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL 6. ORGANISMAL LEVEL |
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ANATOMY |
STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE BODY PARTS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS TO ONE ANOTHER |
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PHYSIOLOGY |
THE STUDY OF FUNCTION, AND HOW THE BODY PARTS WORK |
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ALL CELLS HAVE 3 MAJOR PARTS |
PLASMA MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM, NUCLEUS |
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PLASMA MEMBRANE IS MADE UP OF WHAT |
LIPID BILAYER, CABOHYDRTATES, PROTEINS |
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FUNCTIONS OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
CONTROLS THE INTERATIONS BETWEEN THE CELL AND ITS SURROUNDINGS. WHAT COMES IN AND OUT OF THE CELL. |
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HYDROPHOBIC |
DOESNT LIKE WATER |
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HYDROPHILIC |
LOVES WATER |
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INCLUSIONS MEANS? |
NON FUNCTIONING SUBSTANCES BUT NECESSARY FOR LIFE. |
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INTRACELLULAR & EXTRACELLEUR |
INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF A CELL |
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM |
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS |
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RIBOSOMES |
PROTEIN STRUCTURES |
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True solution |
clear fluids, mix well (dissolve), small solute, disperse easily eg normal saline |
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Suspension |
SOLIDS DO NOT MIX, VERY BIG, 2 LIQUIDS DO NOT GO TOGETHER |
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Tonicity |
EEFECT OF A SOLUTION ON CELL VOLUME DEPENDS ON SOLUTE CONCENTRATION AND SOLUTE PERMEABILITY OF MEMBRANE |
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OSMOLALITY |
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTES |
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SIMPLE DIFFUSION |
PASSIVE MOVEMENT OF SOLUTE FROM A HIGH TO A LOW CONCENTRATION |
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SOLUTE |
NON POLAR, HYDROPHOBIC |
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FACILLITATED DIFFUSION |
TRANSPORT OF GLUCOSE , AMINO ACIDS AND IONS . TRANSPOTRED SUBSTANCES BIND TO CARRIER PROTEINS OR PASS THROUGH PROTEIN CHANNELS |
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PASSIVE MEMBRANE TRANSPORT FILTRATION |
THE PASSAGE OF WATER AND SOLUTES THROUGH A MEMBRANE BY HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE. FROM A HIGH PRESSURE AREA TO A LOWER PRESSURE AREA |
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OSMOSIS |
PASSIVE MOVEMENT OF WATER MOLECULES THROUGH A SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE. |
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
IS WHEN ENERGY IS REQUIRED LIKE ATP |
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EXTRACELLUAR |
BLOOD &INTERSTITIAL |
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INTRACELLULAR |
CYTOSOL |
