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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
inflammation
body tissue's initial response to local injury
edema
accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue
signs are
characteristics that can be observed or measured
idiopathic
term used to describe the unknown cause of a disease process
ischemia
interference of blood supply depriving organ cells and tissue of oxygen and nutrients
infarction
results in a localized area of necrosis occuring within tissues or an organ
hematoma
accumulation of blood trapped within body tissue
neoplasia
abnormal proliferation of cells outside thenormal cell growth
hereditary disease
genetic information contained in the nucleus of a cell causes abnormalities
immunity can be attained by
artificial means, natural exposure or vaccination
nosocomial
disease process contracted in hte healthcare facility
dysplasia
loss of uniformity of individual cells
inflammation responses
blood flow, migration of white cells, digestion of dead cells and tissue and repair
pulmonary edema
extravascular fluid in the lungs
can cause infarct
embolism or thrombotic occlusion
hemorrhage implies that a ____ has occured
rupture of a blood vessel
in response to physiologic stimuli, cells may change in
number, size or differentiation
hypoplasia
failure of cell development
malignant tumors
neoplasms that invade and destroy adjacent structures and spread to distant sites
staging
determining the extensiveness of a tumor at its primary site and thepresence or abscense of metastasis
autosomal recessive disorders
hereditary disorders that may not affect parents and only occur wha a person is homozygous for the defective gene
active immunity
type of artificial immunity that exposes a person to dead or deactivated bacteria or viruses
HIV
main cause of AIDS
hepatitis
most common viral inflammatory disease of theliver
hepatitis B
for of hepatitis contracedby exposure to contaminated blood, blood products or through sexual contact