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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who were the first inhabitants of Britain?
The first inhabitants of Britain were the Celts who came from Central Europe about 600 BC or earlier.
What language did the Gales speak?
The Gales spoke a type of language similar to that found in the Scottish islands.
When did the Brythons come?
The Brythons probably came about 400 BC. They pushed back the Gales and occupied the eastern and southern parts of the island. Survivals of their language are found among modern Welshmen.
What was the Celtic civilization like?
The earliest Celts were in the bronze stage of development, but later Celtic immigrants brought with them knowledge of iron working, with its accompanying artisans and craftsmen. Trade, industry and agriculture flourished, as did sheep and cattle raising. The tribal form of government prevailed, with a king or chief over each group and with class distinctions. The Celtic religion was Druidism and it was a form of nature worship. The priestly leaders acted as prophets, supervised the offering of sacrifices, presided over tribal meetings, arbitrated disputes and trained new priests.
Incidentally, this was the only form of education that existed.
When did the Roman Conquest and Occupation occur?
The Roman conquest came in the beginning of the first century AD. Their occupation lasted until the beginning of fifth century.