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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Frontal Plane (Coronal Plane)
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Divides the whole body or sub-volume of the body into anterior and posterior portions
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Coronal Planes
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Used when discussing cephalic region
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A frontal plane is always ____
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parallel to the long axis of body
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Horizontal Plane =
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Transverse (cross-sectional) Plane
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Sagittal Plane
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Any plane that divides the whole body or sub-volume of the body into L & R PORTIONS
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Transversal/cross-section of the foot is in the ___
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Frontal Plane
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Oblique Plane
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Any plane that is not parallel to any standard anatomical plane
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Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)
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R. Kidney, R. suprarenal gland, R. lobe of liver
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Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)
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L. Kidney, L. suprarenal gland, Spleen
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Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)
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Initial portions of large intestine, vermiform appendix
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Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)
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Distal portions of the large intestine
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Vermiform Appendix
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The usual site of this ____ lies at McBurney's point
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McBurney's Point
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2/3 the distance along a line connecting the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine of the pelvic bone
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Costal =
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Rib
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Left and right midclavicular Planes
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Parasagittal planes that pass through the middle point of the clavicles and the middle inguinal region
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Clavicles=
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Collar Bones
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Subcostal Plane
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Horizontal plane that passes through the inferior margin of the 10th rib
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Supracristal Plane
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Plane that creates the divide between the ....LOOK UP
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2 primary body cavities:
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Ventral and Dorsal
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What are All subdivisions of the ventral cavity lined with?
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serous membranes
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Thoracic Cavity
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Found in the chest
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Mediastinum
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a connective tissue partition between the right and left pleural cavities
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Pericardial Cavity
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Surrounds the Heart
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What suspends the heart?
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Pericardium
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What surrounds the right lung?
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Right pleural cavity
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What surrounds the left lung?
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Left pleural cavity
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Abdominopelvic Cavity
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Contains the peritoneal sac and cavity
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Abdominal cavity
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most of digestive tract, kidneys, and pancreas, spleen, liver, small intestines, ureters and some of the large intestine
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Pelvic Cavity
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bladder, reproductive organs, rectum and some of the large intestines
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Dorsal Body Cavity
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Protects the central nervous system
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Cranial Cavity
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contains brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
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Spinal Cavity
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Contains spinal cord and CSF; formed by vertebral column
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Trunk body wall layers from superficial to deep are:
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Skin--- Superficial Fascia--- Deep Investing fascia of skeletal muscle tissues--- internal fascia--- parietal layer of serous membrane (SSDIP)
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Skin =
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Cutaneous membrane
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Cutaneous membrane =
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Epidemis + Dermis
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Superficial Fascia=
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Hypodermis or subcutaneous tissue
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Internal fascia=
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Subserosa fascia
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What 3 things does the skin do?
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1. Temporary tattoos seep into superficial layers of epidermis
2. Epidermis is continually sloughed off; dermis is NOT 3. Quality permanent tattoos are injected into the dermis |
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What 3 things does the superficial fascia do?
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1. Relatively thicker in females than in males of same body mass
2. Becomes very thick in obese patients 3. Very thin or non-existent in anorexic |
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Two things about Deep Investing Fascis of skeletal muscle tissues
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1. Ensheathes all surfaces and sides of skeletal muscles
2. Forms walls (septa) between muscle compartments in limbs |
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Parietal Layer of serous membrane?
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Means wall, after this layer you would hit the organ
- secretes a slippery serous fluid |
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Where are stitches put?
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the deep superficial fascia
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