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84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Quo vadis |
Where are you going? |
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What is Religion? Feuerbach Freud Durkheim Marx |
Feuerbach - Don't rely on God Freud - God is a crutch Durkheim - God provides security Marx - False sense of security |
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Monoism |
All is "one" |
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Dualism |
All is "two" nature and value |
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Naturalism |
Natural world is all that is real |
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Supernaturalism |
Force/Power other than nature and, usually, it is ultimate |
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Theism |
Recognition of a supernatural personal power |
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Polytheism |
Many |
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Henotheism |
One amoung many |
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Monotheism |
The only |
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Deism |
Recognition of a supernatural impersonal power |
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Particular Atheism |
Rejection of theism |
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General Atheism |
Rejection of any and all supernatural power |
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Agnosticism Open Closed |
Uncertainty about everything above Open - God is unknown Closed - God is unknowable |
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Humanism |
Humans should be exclusively concerned with human welfare |
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Proofs for the existance of God |
Proofs for the existance of God |
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Teleological |
Argument from Intelligent Design(The Watchmaker) |
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Ontological |
God is that than which nothing greater can be concieved |
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Cosmological |
In two forms: modal and temporal |
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Moral |
Formal argument and the perfectionist argument |
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Working definition of religion |
Path home marked by signs and bivouacs |
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Which religion and how? |
Religion is the path home Religion you would encounter on a daily basis |
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Judaism |
Judaism |
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10 Commandments |
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Exile in Babalon |
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Exodus |
Conquer the Promised Land Own and dominate Resulted in tension between the faith of the ten commandments |
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Exile |
The Babalonians smashed Jarusalem, the place Took them to Babylon Developed new religions Scripture = Law |
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Rabbinic Judaism |
Rabbis claimed that their interpretations and applications were also goven to Moses on My. Sinai along with the written Torah |
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Torah |
Oral Law Laws obeyed by Jews |
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Halakah |
Path |
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Aggadah |
Narration |
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Talmud |
Second major holy book of Islam |
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Avodah |
Worship |
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Gemilut Haadim |
Acts of loving-kindness |
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Pikuah nefesh |
Obligation to save a life |
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Shema |
Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and strength |
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Ha-makom |
You are obligated to be in rightstanding with God |
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Judaism Basics Biblical |
Theistic (Poly - Heno - Mono) Missional (People are chosen) Right-standing (With God and others) |
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Judaism Basics Rabbinic |
TaNaK and Talmud Halakah - Way to go |
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Judaism Basics Key Events |
Creation Covenant (Abraham) Exodus (Moses) Sinai (Torah) Conquest/Davidism/Prophecy Exile Return Subservience to Greece then Rome Diaspora Persecution and its Consiquence |
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Judaism Basics Current |
Shoa Islam Islam USA |
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Judaism Story |
Jews and their responses to it All describing a life of righteousness(right standing)) Expressed in moral and ritualistic living (The scaredness of space and time) |
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Jewish Paradox |
God chooses us to impact the world We must be different from the world |
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Christianity |
Christianity |
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Brief Timeline |
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Why kill Jesus (Star) |
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Protestant |
Saved by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone to the glory of God alone |
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Roman Calolicism |
Salvation is knowing that Mother Church will tell you how to live and ever care for you, from cradle to grave and beyond |
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Protestantism weakness |
Societies of the like-minded Fractured denominationalism Culturalism |
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Roman Catholic weakness |
Isolation and bureaucratic heaviness Purity at expense of relevance |
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Christan paradox |
Jesus Christ died for you You must believe |
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How many Muslims are there? |
over 1 billion 1/6 of humanity |
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How many Muslims are there in the US? |
Around 3 of 4 million Fastest growing religion in the US |
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Not all _________ are Muslims and not all Muslims are _________. |
Arab, Arab |
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Largest Muslim population |
Indonesia |
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Palestinian Birth Rate |
9 times that of Israelites |
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Millions of Arabs are of what religions? |
Christian and Jewish |
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Muhammad |
Born in Mecca Muhammad's name was revealed by an angel Married wealthy widow Received a message from Allah saying he will be his messenger Started preaching against immorality and polytheism |
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Buraq |
Supernatural horse |
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622 |
Muhammad fled with his followers to a city |
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Ummah |
Muslim community |
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Hijrah |
Flight/emigration to Mecca |
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Caliph |
Someone who takes over after a death |
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Islamic Beliefs |
Islamic Beliefs |
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Tauhid |
Unity and singleneses |
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Shirk |
To go against Allah |
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Allahu akbar |
Allah is "greater than" |
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6 Articles of Belief |
Key insight - Oneness of Allah Belief in Angels Belief in the Prophets - 25 in Quran and 1000s more Belief in the Books/Scriptures Day of Judgement Decree of Allah |
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What do you have to do to be Muslim? |
Submit to Allah's will |
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The Five Pillars of Islam |
Confession of Faith - No God but Allah Ritual Prayer - 5 times a day towards Mecca Annual charity - 2.5% of income Fasting Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life |
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4 Stages in life |
Womb World Grave Beyond Death |
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3 Periods of Self |
Animal self - basic desires Accusing self - Wondering and questioning Restful self - Beyond worldliness |
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Shaytan |
Temptation |
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Barzakh |
Form of concious being |
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Masjid |
Place of prostration (Islamic center) |
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Musallah |
Prayer hall |
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Mihrab |
Semi-circular niche in the wall |
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Qiblah |
Direction to Mecca |
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Imam |
Prayer leader |
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Muharram |
Islamic New Year celebrated quietly with prayers |
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Ashura |
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Mawlid al-Nabi |
Muhammad's birthday |
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Sharia |
System of law based on the Quran |
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Jihad |
Greater and lesser |
