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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Activities Professional vs Activity Therapist
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a progessiobnal cannot assess or treat while a therapist can
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Occupational Therapist
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use purposeful activities with people with limitations and use activities to promote independant functioning, maintain health and prevent diabilities
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Orthotist
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makes and fits orthopedic braces
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prosthetist
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makes and fits artificial limbs
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Physical Therapsit
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restoration of physical function and prevention disability following injury, disease or loss of body part. apply therapeutic exercise and functional training in physical rehabilitation
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Psychologist
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engage in psych testing, dia, counseling, and other therapies
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Psychiatrist
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prescribes
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Recreational Therapist
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treatment services in recreation activities to indis with disa, ill. maintain the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of clients using a variety of activities.
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Social Workers
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assist cliets in making social adjustments
assist clients with community reintegration |
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speech pathologist and audiologists
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helpe indis with disorders in the production, reception, and perception of speech and language
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Assessment
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use of systematic procedures for gathering select information about an indi for the purpose of making decisions regaurging that indis program intervention plan or clinical services
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Collecting Base Line Data
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...
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Cognitive Behavoirs
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processing with concreate behavoirs and advancing to abstract levels of thinking
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Social Behavoirs
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social competence and indis who lack social skills
can have problems later in live in relations to social problems and need to be redirected |
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Phsysical Behavoirs
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motor skills, senses, coor and bal, seq and patterns, perceptions, fitness elements
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Psychological Behavoirs
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ecpression or communication of feeling
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Leisure Functioning
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determine effects of TR intvercents and are required to ensure complaince with processional standards of practice
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Primary Source of data is....
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client
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Secondary Sources of Data
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client records, test results, team meetings, social histories, progess notes, family
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Objective Assessment Data
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observable facts uninfluenced by emotional or personal prejudices, beliefs or idea
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Subjective Assessment Data
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influenced by personal interpretation and somtimes peronal bias
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Self Report Methods
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Interview
questioneer |
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Interview
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assess...
clients ability to communicate verbal and non organized response perception of clients life situation |
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Attending Skills
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behavoirs that let the client know that you are interested in hh and are paying attention to what he or she has to say
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Atteding behavoirs
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eye contact
body language vocal qualities |
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Interview Structure
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into
opening body closing |
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Observation
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general body appearance, body language and comfort level
can be unobtrusive or obtrusive |
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Performance tests
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testing to identify performance criteria for the skill being tested
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Using Secondary Data Sources
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provide that information you have is accurate
helps keep from having patient repeat themselves |
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Summarizing Clients Strenths and needs
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clinical ipressions and recommnedations for interfecntion, referral or for no service at all can be determined from this
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Planning Process
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identify clients strenghts and needs
prioritize problems and concerns write goals and objectives intervention strategies |
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Common Elements of Program Plans
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formulate needs list
strenghts list list goals outcomes for each goal plan activities |
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Writing Client Goals
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identify general condition or change that will result from intervention
action verb to illustrate direction of change client is the subject |
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Long term goal
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clients functioning at discharge
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short term goal
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outcomes that are achieved in a short time period
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Outcome measures
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for each goal objectives are written specifying measurable outcomes that target client changes
anticipated changes in each of the assessed areas monitor client changes |
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Features of Outcome Measures
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action verb
conditions criteria |
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Components of OM
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conditions
subject of objectives behavoirs criteria |
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Activity based interventions
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core of RT practice
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Activity based interventions used for 2 primary reasons...
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recreate client physically, psychologically, socially and spiratually at their own discretion
maintain meath and live meaningful lives |
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Aquring and Improving Fucntional Skills
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identified with activity analysis
adaptations |
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Sequence of Functional skills
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planning the activity
taking action to follow through with plans making adjustments as needed completing the activity with appropriate ending and closure |
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Modalities
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specific activity that is selected to bring about therapeutic outcomes
activities that have a corrective restoratives or rehabilitative effects |
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Ex of Modalities
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comm reintegrate
self esteem assertiveness games problem solve arts and crafts exercise |
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Facilitation Techniques
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theoretically grounded process that guides how a modality is applied and it is based on client problems
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Ex of facilitation tech
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social skills
behavoir modification leisure ed stress management and relax sensory stim group therapy cog retraining reality orientation |
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Implementation
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provision of the program using a variety of group and indi leadership tech
leadership skills, specilized intervention tech and unique personal skills to help rehab |
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Beginning the program
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using self
getting clietns attention motivate involvement give directions monitor clients actions during |
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Formative Evaluation
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records data by session or throughout programs attended
organizes by objective, outcome measurs, problems area progress notes program observations |
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Summative Evaluation
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when client has completed time period
end of natural conclusion of program |
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Evaluation
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final step in process
where effectiveness of clients program is examined prepare discharge or transtition plan |
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Accredidation
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only by an agency not a person
association or agency grants public recognition to a program having met certian needs or standards |
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Institutional Acc.
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new england
north central southern |
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Program Acc.
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NRPA-AALR
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Registration
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process of acknowledging the poession of prescribed creditials by listing qualified individuals on a gov roster
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Certification
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voluntary process whereby a non gov agency grants recog. of competency to an indi who has met certain predetermined qualifications
NCTRC |
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Licensure
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permission granted to indivudual when entering a certain occupation upon finding that indi has attained minimal degree of competency
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Title Act
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okay to practice without license
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Practice Act
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not okay to practice without license
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