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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How many North American's live in the city
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3 to 4
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________ is a good source of entertainment, sports, films, concerts
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cities
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___________ shaped our economy and redefined urban life- brought more people to cities
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industrial revolution
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In the ___ and __ exodus of middle class businesses and industries brought decentralization and sometimes urban fiscal crisis
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1950s and 60s
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In ________ economic restructuring of cities brought us into a global economy
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1980 ands 90s
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Semi-periphery
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lesser developed nations
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Periphery
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least developed nations
3rd world |
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Cities serve as important roads to link
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investment capital, human capital, industrial capital and commercial captial
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Cities are controlled by four principles
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decision-makiers control resources
conflicts over distributions of resources Government play key role in affecting patterns and urban development Influences of corporate |
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Urban life varies according to
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time and place
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Offer the promise of a better life could, but could become worst
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cities
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In cities exists what is great and what is bad about the United States
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Education
Political freedom Artistic vitality Poverty Racial Prejudice Crime |
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_______ who wrote Fuckey Towns
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Cramer
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Funky towns:
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unconventional
bizarre electic simply alternative Not "average" do use characteristics that resist homogenization Do look at certain characteristics and assign poin values to them |
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Sustainable Communties
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value and respect culture difference
are livable communities have a strong sense of place and civic pride |
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Measures of "fuckyness" taht touch on sustainable
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cross cultural
independent politics freeodm in the bedroom pedestrian friendly public hangouts mixed-use zoning |
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City planning: Moenjo-Daro
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The Indus River Vally
Grid individual houses largest in Indus River Valley |
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Archimedes Screw
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simple mechanical device invented 3DC
cylinder inside of which a continuous screw, extends length of the cylinder and forms a spiral chamber |
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Mexican cities
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ave of the dead
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Mind Dynasty, peking- the forbidden city
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walls and moted. sides of a compass
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Model of Acropolis
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patherion rises above all other buildings
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French influence: wide blds, lined with trees and shosp
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Renaissance
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Why do we plan cities?
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solve urban problems, glorify those in power, glorification of cultural values- religion, capitalism, communism
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Industrial revolution planners
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Ebenezer Howard, Patrick Geddes, Marrx, Weber, etc
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The Beautiful city movement (world fair in chicago)
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Daniel Burnham
"white city" |
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New Towns movement
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Mark 1
Mark 2 |
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Ebenezer Howard created the
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garden city of tomorrow--circle, easy transportation
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Patrick Geddes was part of the
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compelx planning process
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New towns in the USA phase 1
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Greenbelt, MD
Greendale, WI GreenHills, OH |
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New towns in the USA phase 2
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Johnathan, MN
Radburn, NJ Reston, Va Columbia, MD Irvine, CA |
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Utopia Unlimited Architechtural vision of
Corbusier |
cities with massive blds surround by huge open spaces and equal densisties throughout
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Utopia Unlimited Architectural vision of
Write |
cities agricultural areas among urban dewelling and low density
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Utopia Unlimited Architectural vision of
Soleria |
cities of a few city blocks reasching 1/3 mile into sky with 1/2 million in each high rise structure
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Jane Jacobs argued for
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social interaction
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August Heckscner argues
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that squares provide natural central mtg and contibute to viatlity
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Goldberger views
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parks which provide county like feeling
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Wright and whyte argue that
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architecture and urban spaces are an importance source of city's flavor and excitement
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_____- built
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faneuil Hall, South Street, Inner Harbor
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Problems with urban renewal
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federal money used to clear inner cities of their older public housing and business builidngs
the result destruction of many historical buildings that give a community its character; ineffective to reviatlize cities |
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Decentralizations
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people moving out of the core of cities into the surround regions
result- businesses, retailers and campus like light industry follow a loss of services and tax base for the cities |
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Adaptive reuse
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a way cities can revitalize their older building without destroying them
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Local planning does _ take place in a vacuum
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NOT
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______-- is the product of their society so utopian visitions are unpopular
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everyone
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Canada had Alexandra Park this was a
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modern planning approach
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Future planning must merge two forces
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planners desire to shape the future,
society's freedom of choose |
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Best planning practices blend _____ with _____...
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good sociology with dramatic
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