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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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alcohol
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any type of fermented or distilled liquor containing alcohol
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drug
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wide range of materials that alter mood or consciousness when ingested
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substance
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mind altering drugs(including alcohol)
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substance dependence
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cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms resulting from continued use of a substance despite problems
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how many elements define a substance dependence problem?
what are they? how frequent must they occur? |
7
tolerance, withdrawal, greater amounts over longer period than intended, expresses desire or failed attempts to decrease or control use, large amounts of time dedicated to substance, avoids work/social/recreational involvement because of use,continues use despite problems 3 or more in a year |
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tolerance
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resistance to the drugs effects
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withdrawal
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array of symptoms that develop as a result of discontinued substance use
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substance abuse
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maladaptive pattern of substance use manifested by recurrent and significant adverse consequences related to repeated use of substances
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how many elements define substance abuse?
what are they? how often must they occur? |
4
repeated failure to accomplish major work/responsibilities, repeated use of substance at times when it could cause physical harm (driving), repeated use results in legal problems, continued use despite problems |
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intoxication
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development of a series of symptoms directly related to intake of the substance and its influence on the CNS
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alcoholism
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repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages and decreased ability to function socially and vocationally
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pharmacology
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the effects of various drugs on the human body
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mind-altering substances (3)
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CNS stimulants
CNS depressants other |
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4 methods of administration
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oral
inhalation injection mucous membranes (snorting) |
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psychoactive substance
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any substance that directly effects the functioning of the CNS
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stimulants
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psychoactive substances that boost CNS function
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depressants
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psychoactive drugs that decrease CNS function
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other (4)
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cannabinoids
dissociative anesthetics hallucinogens opiods and morphine derivatives |
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themes that characterize families with substance abusers (8)
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"most important thing"
strive to keep the family together Enablers- increase responsibility guilt do not know what they want feel worthless no trust poor communication |
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treatment process
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engagement
assessment multi-system/individual treatment follow-up |
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engagement
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building and maintaining a productive relationship
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assessment
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assess problem
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follow-up
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check back with patients
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resources (7)
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detox
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