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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Any substance that, when consumed, alters one or more of the functions of the human body
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Drug
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those that can produce major alterations in the mood, emotions, perceptions, or brain functioning of the person who takes them
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Psychoactive Drugs
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So for many people in the United States, ________ ____ is between a woman and man who are married.
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Natural Sex
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In _________, young people were encouraged to masturbate
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Tahiti
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The process through which the influence of religion is removed from many institutions in society and dispersed into private and personal realms
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Secularization
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Sexual activity in exchange for money or goods, in which the primary motivation for the ______ is neither sexual nor affectional
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Prostitution
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Sexually explicit writings, still or motion pictures and similar products designed to be sexually arousing
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Pornography
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The view that prostitution is illegal but not active enforcement or proscution is pursued; the risk of arrest is low for prostitutes, and competition flourishes among many different types of prostitutes
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Laissez-faire model
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Prostitution is legal, but only in sttings that are licensed by authorities, such as brothels; prostitution in unlicensed settings is attacked by police
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Regulation model
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Prostitution is permitted in particular areas of a community; prostitution may be legal or illegal in these areas, but the police would arrest prostitutes only outside these neighborhoods
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Zoning model
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Prostitution is illegal and enforcement and prosection are actively pursued everywhere; the risk of arrest is high everywhere and much prostitution is forced underground
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Control model
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The study of the size, compostion and distribution of hum populations and how these factors change over time
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Demography
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The total number of people inhabiting a particular geographic area at a specified time
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Population
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The actual number of children born
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Fertility
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the number of deaths that occur in a particular population
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Mortality
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A permanent change of residence
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Migration
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Movement into a particular country
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Immigration
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Movement out of a particular country
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Emigration
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Consequences of world population growth
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crowding, food shortages, depletion of resources, intergroup conflict.
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Problems in cities of the United States
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economic decline, housing, segregation, crime, educational problems.
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the continued use of a psychoactive substance at a level that violates approved social practices
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Drug abuse
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A mental or physical craving for a drug and withdrawal symptoms when use of the drug is stopped
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Dependence
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Physical dependence on a drug
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Drug addiction
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Physical changes that result in the need for higher and higher doses of the drug to achieve the same effect
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Tolerance
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The withdrawlel symptoms of one drug are alleviated by another drug in the same pharmacological class
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Cross-dependence
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A tolerance built up to one drug leads to a reduced response to another drug in the same pharmacological class
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Cross-tolerance
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