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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Structuralism
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Wendt (1879); focus on the elemental components of the mind; thoughts/ideas come from senses (mode, quality, intensity and duration); introspection
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learning chemical components of mind. created a "periodical table'" to chart which elements of the brain, when paired created thought, emotion, etc.
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Empiricism
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knowledge comes from individual experience. human nature is malleable.
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Nativism
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some cognitive functions come built-in (hard-wired) - biological differences. examples: language, thinking, reason
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Functionalism
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James; why the mind works the way it does ( the way the mind works has a lot to do with how it functions); James drew heavily from Darwinism.
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Information Processing
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rooted in Structuralism; mind process occurs in stages of processing and storage. much like a computer
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Connectivist
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Emphasises the importance and role of networks and connections between people as preminent (central) to the learning process.
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Ecological
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nothing
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Behaviorism
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based on observable stimuli. does not believe in "internal" cues since "reflecting" and "consciousness" are not observable.
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Gestalt Psychology
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psychological phenomena cannot not be reduced to individual stimuli. The "whole" must be analyzed, studied in entirety (not in parts).
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Definition of Cognition
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what we attend, remember,think, reason and decide to or about.
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