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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is science?

Discovering and experimenting

Truth vs scientific fact

Truth is a 100% absolute, unchanging and subjective.



Scientific fact is 99% sure (you never know what you'll discover the next day), it's built to be the same perspective

Black vs white


Art vs science

Black in art is all color.


Black in science is lack of color.



White in art is lack of color.


White in science is all color.

Define hypothesis

An educated guess. A tentative explanation for a question based on what you know at the time.



Ex car problem check

Define data

Some information from an experiment.

What can be a problem with data?

Human error

What is human error?

Contamination, collaborate, lies and manipulation

How do you eliminate human error?

Test and retest to build a large sample size.



Publish work for other scientists to check.

Define law

A constant, measurable, and natural phenomenon. That summarize as a set of observations about natural phenomena

Define theory

Explains laws.

What's the latin word "to know"?

Science

Science is a...

A way of knowing


A way of understanding



It is A (more than one way)

What is NOT science?

Magic. Faith.

Are emotions science?

Yes, you can measure with neurotransmitters.

Is self awareness able to be studied?

Yes, by doing the mirror test.

What are some animals that are self aware?

Elephants, dolphins, monkeys and magpies.

measurements can be...

Can be direct or indirect

Who is Eratosthenes?

Greek scientist who discovered the earths circumference in Alexander, Egypt using shadows and walking between 2 cities.

Can science predict the future?

Yes based on patterns in nature. Examples are the weather, periodic table, and climate crisis.

Extraordinary claims require...

Extraordinary evidence.



Example the big Bang.

Redshift

The displacement of spectral lines toward longer wavelengths in radiation from distant galaxies and celestial objects.



Basic definition - cosmic microwave background radiation

What is a Higgs Boson?

The Higgs boson (or higgs particle) is a particle in the standard model of physics.



It's a quantum theory that helped the big bang explanation.

What word should you not use for experiments?

The word "best".

Define blind study

Reduces bias by not allowing anyone to know which product is what

Define controlled element

Constant/unchanged