Intro To Pt~ Exam 2

Front 1

Examples of activities of daily living

Back 1

Easting w a spoon, drinking from a cup, reaching for clothes in a closet, brushing teeth, getting in & out of car, sitting up in bed (not performing knee extensions on weight machine nor performing bench press)

Front 2

Ligaments

Back 2

Supporting structures of joints

Front 3

Fractures

Back 3

Confimed through use of radiographs

Front 4

Shoulder strain

Back 4

Often involves the rotator cuff muscles

Front 5

Cervical strain

Back 5

Often accompanies whiplash injuries

Front 6

Isometric

Back 6

Muscle contraction w no visible joint movement

Front 7

Isotonic

Back 7

Muscle contraction using constant resistance

Front 8

Concentric

Back 8

Muscle contraction where muscle shortens

Front 9

Eccentric

Back 9

Muscle contraction where muscle lengthens

Front 10

TJA

Back 10

Surgical replacement of joint

Front 11

AKA

Back 11

Surgical removal of a portion of leg

Front 12

Prosthesis

Back 12

Artificial replacement of missing limb

Front 13

Plastic & stainless steel

Back 13

Major components used in joint replacement

Front 14

Proprioception

Back 14

Patient's awareness of position & movement

Front 15

Sprain

Back 15

Injury to a ligament

Front 16

Strain

Back 16

Injury to a muscle

Front 17

Best describes good manual muscle testing grade

Back 17

pt holds test position against moderate resistance, good

Front 18

Signs & symptoms of inflammation

Back 18

Redness, swelling, pain, loss of function, warmth (not swelling & pain occuring after 48-72 hours)

Front 19

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 19

Median nerve compression/Phalen's test

Front 20

Tendinitis

Back 20

Chronic inflammatory disorder of a tendon

Front 21

Bursitis

Back 21

Inflammation of fluid filled sac

Front 22

Subacromial bursa

Back 22

Often irritated w overhead throwing activities

Front 23

During acute phase of inflammation, intervention should be?

Back 23

Rest, elevation, compression, cryotherapy

Front 24

Bradykinesia

Back 24

Slowness of movement

Front 25

Rigidity

Back 25

Resistance to movement caused by tone

Front 26

Tremor

Back 26

Alternating contractions

Front 27

Akinesia

Back 27

Poverty of movement

Front 28

Dopamine

Back 28

Neurotransmittor lacking in Parkinson's pts

Front 29

Stroke

Back 29

Type & severity depends on area of brain involved, 30% of stroke pts die in first month, 30-40% have severe disability, majority of recovery occurs within 6 months but may take up to 2 years, strokes opposite side will have partial or complete paralysis

Front 30

SCI

Back 30

Most affected age group is 15-25, quadriplegics have all of their extremities affected, Initial management includes immobilization & medications to enhance repair, during healing phase all extremities should NOT be maintained in a stationary position

Front 31

MRI diagnostic test

Back 31

Computer images produced by placing the body in a magnetic field

Front 32

PNF

Back 32

Rehab technique utilizing tactile, visual, auditory, joint, plane of movement & muscle stimulii developed by Dr. Kabat

Front 33

CVA

Back 33

Disruption of blood flow to the brain

Front 34

TBI

Back 34

Most often caused by MVA's, falls & violence

Front 35

SCI

Back 35

Most often caused by gunshots, diving, football

Front 36

MS

Back 36

Demyelination of nerves

Front 37

ALS

Back 37

Degeneration of motor cell bodies

Front 38

Between ages 15-45

Back 38

When MS typically manifests itself

Front 39

Common symptoms of MS

Back 39

Visual disturbances, tingling, weakness

Front 40

Benign

Back 40

Disease goes into remission

Front 41

Exacerbating-remission

Back 41

pt worsens & then improves

Front 42

Remitting-progressive

Back 42

Each occurrence causes increase in problems

Front 43

Vestibular system

Back 43

1~Consists of central & peripheral apparatus 2~allows us to maintain orientation in space posture & balance 3~Helps detect head position & movement (Most common symptom of vestibular disorders is NOT orthostatic hyportention)

Front 44

Receptive & expressive aphasia

Front 45

Following a SCI, which of the following terms would best describe a pt w isolated weakness in both legs?

Back 45

Paraparesis

Front 46

Muscle responsible for normal inspiration?

Back 46

Diaphragm & external intercostals

Front 47

Obstructive pulmonary disease example(s)

Back 47

Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma

Front 48

Restrictive pulmonary disease example(s)

Back 48

Cancer of the lung

Front 49

Correct order of conduction of electrical impulses

Back 49

SA node, AV node, bundle of HIS, Purkinje fibers

Front 50

Boyles Law states as the volume of the thoracic cavity increases, the pressure in the lungs

Back 50

Decreases

Front 51

Boyles Law states, as one variable increases & the other variable decreases is an example of a ___ relationship

Back 51

Inverse

Front 52

Heart attack

Back 52

Myocardial infarction

Front 53

Clot

Back 53

embolus

Front 54

COPD

Back 54

Lung disease classification of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Front 55

Ischemia

Back 55

Condition of insuficient blood flow & inadequate oxygenation to tissue

Front 56

Training zone for a person w cardiac disease & sedentary lifestyle

Back 56

Best determined by symptoms & ECG

Front 57

Echocardiography

Back 57

Cardiovascular test/procedure that is described best as the use of high frequency ultrasound to access the size of the heart chambers, the thickness of the chamber walls & motion of walls & valves

Front 58

Typical signs/symptoms of obstructive pulmonary conditions

Back 58

Trapping of air, alveolar destruction, hypoxemia (NOT trauma to nerve supply to muscles of ventilation)

Front 59

Correct order of blood flow starting w the inferior & superior vena cava

Back 59

Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral value, left ventricle, aorta

Front 60

Step 4

Back 60

Stage of cardiac rehab where pt would be expected to begin walking to the bathroom, ROM, walking @ an avg pace & teach pulse counting