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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What was the first school of psychology and who founded it?
Structuralism, William Wundt
What are the basic principles of structuralism?
- break things down to understand them better
- understand how components react with one another
- understand how components work to create the whole
What is cognitive psychology?
This is based on Wundt's idea that complex mental processes can be understood as sequences of more elementary processes and that the latter can be measured as reaction times
What is the second school of psychology called that started in the 1900s and who founded it?
Functionalism, William James
What does functionalism do?
It emphasizes the purpose and function of the mind. Every aspect of personality and ability is caused by the function of fulfilling a need. There is a major emphasis on introspection.