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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
psychotherapy
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interaction with the therapist with the goal of providing support from the problem
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electic psychotherapy
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treatment that draws on techniques from different forms of therapy depending on the client and problem
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psychodynamic psychotherapies
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general approach to treatment tat explores childhood events and encourages ind to develop insight ino their problems
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resistance
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reluctance to cooperate with treatment for fear of confronting unpleasant unconscious material
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transference
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analyst assumes a major significance in the client's life and the client reacts based on unconscious childhood fantasies
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behavior therapy
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disordered behavior is learned and relief is achieved through changing maladaptive behaviors into more constructive behaviors
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token economy
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clients are given "tokens" for desired behaviors which they can later trade for rewards
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exposure therapy
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confronting an emotion-arousing stimulus directly and repeatedly leading to a decrease in the emotional response
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cognitive therapy
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help client identify and correct any distorted thinking about self, others, or world
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cognitive restructuring
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teaches clients to question automatic beliefs that lead to negative emotions and thinking replaced with realistic and positive ones
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mindfulness meditation
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teaches ind to ve fully present in each moments
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cognitive behavioral therapy
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blend of cognitive and behavioral therapeutic strategies
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person-centered therapy
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assumes ind have a tendency toward growth and can be facilitated by acceptance and genuine reactions from the therapist
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gestalt therapy
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help the client become aware of their thoughts and take "own" or take responsibility to them
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group therapy
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multiple participants work on their ind problems in a group atmosphere
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antipsychotic drugs
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medications that treat schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders
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psychopharmacology
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study of drug effects on psycholgoical states and symptoms
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antianxiety medications
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drugs that reduce fear or anxiety
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antidepressants
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class of drugs that lift people's mood
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electroconvulsive therapy
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inducing mild seizure by delivering an electrical shock to the brain
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transcranial magnetic stimulation
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placing pulsed magnets over person's scalp to alter neuronal activity in brain
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phototherapy
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treats seasonal depression with repetaed exposure to bright light
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psychosurgery
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surgical destruction of brain areas
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placebo
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substance or procedure that has been applied with the expectation that a healing response will be produced
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latrogenic illness
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disorder or symptom that occurs from a medical or psychotherapeutic treatment
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