Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
How many chromosomes are in the human body |
46 |
|
|
What happens in the visual processing of a colorblind person? |
The person has defective red cones which leads to inaccurate red-green processing |
Red & green |
|
Personality tests in which respondents are allowed to ascertain their own needs and characteristics onto some neutral object are called |
Projective tests |
|
|
Sexual orientation is measured along |
A continuum |
|
|
What is a popular cognitive approach to behavior modification which involves the patient simply trying to intervene in negative cognitive patterns? |
Thought stopping therapy |
|
|
The wrinkled area of the brain that forms the outermost layer is called: |
Cerebral cortex |
|
|
When people or organisms are forced to alter their perspectives or deportment in order to cope with a necessary shift, they can undergo negative reactions like experiencing anxiety or even becoming physically ill as part of this process. This process is called: |
Stress |
|
|
Which facet of memory most closely approximates conscious experience? |
Short term memory |
|
|
What is the nature of a Type II error? |
Concluding that no relationship exists between two variables of interest when actually one is present. |
|
|
If a person takes action based on an impulse related to survival, that person could said to be acting out of: |
Instinct |
|
|
If a horse is first taught to respond to a trainer by jumping over a fence, the horse can then be trained to jump the fence while carrying a rider. This type of step-wise training is an example of which process? |
Shaping |
|
|
Similarity, proximity, and familiarity are determinants of |
Friendship formation |
F |
|
What is the most commons form of psychological disorder? |
Psychotic |
|
|
an individual showing improvement due to the individual's belief in the therapy. |
The placebo effect |
|
|
Freud believed that the superego is the portion of the psyche which is |
Socialized |
|
|
Checking the soda machines coin return each time you pass by is a specific type of behavior that is reinforced by which type of schedule |
Variable ratio |
Ratio |
|
A diagnosis of schizophrenia typically includes which symptom |
Delusions |
|
|
When is a neuron considered polarized? |
When it's in its rested state |
|
|
When a research participant is asked in advance to give permission to take part in a study, that person has: |
Given informed consent |
|
|
What is the human sense of taste commonly called |
Gustation |
|
|
If a person sees individual frame shots of a hummingbird's wings moving, the brain will cause the person to perceive the still shots as comprising motion: this is due to the perceptual capacity of: |
Apparent motion |
|
|
Which social psychologist asserts that people come to gain self-knowledge by making inferences about observations of their own actions? |
Daryl bem |
|
|
Larry often goes running by himself; however, when he runs with a running group on Saturday mornings, his times are always faster than when he is alone. This effect could be an example of: |
Social facilitation |
|
|
Another name for a positive correlation that can exist between two variables is: |
A direct relationship |
|
|
Which type of psychological disorder can be traced back to a negative attributional style? |
Depression |
|
|
Jean Piaget viewed adaptation as consisting of two primary processes? |
Assimilation and accommodation |
|
|
To calculate the standard deviation of a set of scores, a researcher would subtract which value from each of the scores, and then take the average of these values? |
Mean |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
The belief that ones culture is morally superior to others is called |
Ethnocentrism |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
The belief that ones culture is morally superior to others is called |
Ethnocentrism |
|
|
One major difference between operant and Pavlovian conditioning is that |
operant responses are voluntary, while Pavlovian responses are involuntary. |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
The belief that ones culture is morally superior to others is called |
Ethnocentrism |
|
|
One major difference between operant and Pavlovian conditioning is that |
operant responses are voluntary, while Pavlovian responses are involuntary. |
|
|
Developmental psychologists use the term instrumental aggression to refer to behavior in which the aggressor |
acts to achieve a goal |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
The belief that ones culture is morally superior to others is called |
Ethnocentrism |
|
|
One major difference between operant and Pavlovian conditioning is that |
operant responses are voluntary, while Pavlovian responses are involuntary. |
|
|
Developmental psychologists use the term instrumental aggression to refer to behavior in which the aggressor |
acts to achieve a goal |
|
|
Overwhelming and irrational fear associated with a particular thing or experience |
Phobia |
|
|
Process that causes people in a group or crowd to lose some of their inhibitions |
Deindividuation |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
The belief that ones culture is morally superior to others is called |
Ethnocentrism |
|
|
One major difference between operant and Pavlovian conditioning is that |
operant responses are voluntary, while Pavlovian responses are involuntary. |
|
|
Developmental psychologists use the term instrumental aggression to refer to behavior in which the aggressor |
acts to achieve a goal |
|
|
Overwhelming and irrational fear associated with a particular thing or experience |
Phobia |
|
|
Process that causes people in a group or crowd to lose some of their inhibitions |
Deindividuation |
|
|
Which type of therapy tries to correct irrational beliefs that lead to psychological distress |
Cognitive |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
The belief that ones culture is morally superior to others is called |
Ethnocentrism |
|
|
One major difference between operant and Pavlovian conditioning is that |
operant responses are voluntary, while Pavlovian responses are involuntary. |
|
|
Developmental psychologists use the term instrumental aggression to refer to behavior in which the aggressor |
acts to achieve a goal |
|
|
Overwhelming and irrational fear associated with a particular thing or experience |
Phobia |
|
|
Process that causes people in a group or crowd to lose some of their inhibitions |
Deindividuation |
|
|
Which type of therapy tries to correct irrational beliefs that lead to psychological distress |
Cognitive |
|
|
What part of the brain is primarily responsible for relaying incoming sensory information to the cerebral cortex |
Thalamus |
|
|
Louis buys a car and thinks he is paying a certain price for it. However, when he goes to finalize the papers, 3 sets of additional fees have been added on. This phenomenon is an example of: |
The lowball approach |
|
|
Which cortical area is most closely associated with vision? |
Occipital |
|
|
According to Freud, the conscience resides in what |
The superego |
|
|
The belief that ones culture is morally superior to others is called |
Ethnocentrism |
|
|
One major difference between operant and Pavlovian conditioning is that |
operant responses are voluntary, while Pavlovian responses are involuntary. |
|
|
Developmental psychologists use the term instrumental aggression to refer to behavior in which the aggressor |
acts to achieve a goal |
|
|
Overwhelming and irrational fear associated with a particular thing or experience |
Phobia |
|
|
Process that causes people in a group or crowd to lose some of their inhibitions |
Deindividuation |
|
|
Which type of therapy tries to correct irrational beliefs that lead to psychological distress |
Cognitive |
|
|
What part of the brain is primarily responsible for relaying incoming sensory information to the cerebral cortex |
Thalamus |
|
|
The behavioral research perspective is similar to the sociocultural research perspective because both focus on how behavior and mental processes are explained by |
The external environment |
|