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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the restatement in one's own words of what one understands a poem to say or suggest.
paraphrase
a brief condensation of the main idea or plot of a work.
summary
a short poem expressing the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker.
lyric
a poem written as a speech made by a charater at some decisive moment; the speaker is usually addressing a silent listener.
dramatic monologue
presents the voice of an imaginary character speaking directly, without any additional narration by the author.
dramatic poetry
a poem that tells a story; ballads and epics are two common forms.
narrative
the mood of manner of expression in a literary work, which conveys an attitued toward the work's subject; helps to establish the reader's relationship to the characters or ideas presented in the work.
tone
poetry the blends criticism with humor to convey a message, usually through the use of irony and a tone of detached amusement, withering contempt, and implied superiority.
satiric poetry
a fictitious character created by an author to be the speaker of a literary work; latin for "mask"
persona
in language, a discrepency between what is said and what is meant; in life. a discrepency between what is expected and what occurs.
irony
if it says one thing and we sense that the writer is in fact saying something else.
ironic point of view
a mode of expression in which the speaker or writer says the opposite of what is really meant.
verbal irony
a situation in which the larger implications of character's words, actions, or situation are unrealized by that character but see by the author and the reader or audience.
dramatic irony
a style of bitter irony intended to hur or mock its target.
sarcasm
the contrast between a character's position or aspiration and the treatment he or she receives at the hands of a seemingly hostile fate.
cosmic irony or irony of fate
a word or series of words that refers to any sensory experience; a direct or literal recreation of physical experience and adds immediacy to literary language.
image
the collective set of images in a poem or other literary work.
imagery
a person, place, or thing in a narrative that suggest meanings beyon its leteral sense; bears multiple suggestions and associations.
symbol
symbols that have acquired a standard significange; they carry recognizable meanings and suggestions.
conventional symbols
a description-often a narrative-in which the literal events consistently point to a parallel sequence of ideas, values, or other recognizable abstractions.
allegory
a brief narrative-usually allegorical but sometimes not-that teaches a moral
parable