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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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describe greek music
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believed that any sound was music
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Describe roman music
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brass instruments, adapted from greeks
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Who was Pope Gregory
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collected and made chants
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What is a gregorian chant
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a single-line melody.. no harmony or counterpart
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What is a organum
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an ancient harmony with polyphonic texture
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what was the date range for Medieval and Gothic music
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450-1450
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What were jongleurs, and wandering minstrels
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newsmen
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What were troubadors and trouveres
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they were owned by nobility and composed music
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what was a medieval motet
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it was polyphonic and secular
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What was the date range for Renaissance Music
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1450-1600
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What is a madrigal
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secular music with or without instruments, short lyric love poem
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What were the date ranges for the baroque music
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1600-1750
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what was the patronage system
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someone who supports somethign church or state
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What is tonality
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the music returns to a central tone
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What is a recitative
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it is a short solo and accom. Intro
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What is an aria
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a focus on voice, longer than a recitative solo with accom.
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What is Baroque opera like
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a musical that is secular
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what is an oratorio
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a sacred opera like
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What is a cantata
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a sacred or secular and is a very short opera
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What is a solo concerto
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one person with 12-20 background orchestra
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What is concerto grosso
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a small group of soloists and background orchestra
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what is program music
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tells a story
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what is absolute music
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no story to tell
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what were the dates of the classical period
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1750-1825
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who is Dufay
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composer, italy, polyphonic music, sacred and some secular music
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who is josquin desprez
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italy, he served courts and church, motets, "ave maria"
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who is palestrina
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organist, choir master, st. peter's. supported by pope julius III, masses
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what was the instrumental music like renaissance period
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intimacy, supported music, instruments with vocal works became popular
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what is the origin of the word baroque
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clutter, barroco (portuguese) irregular shaped pearl
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who was bach
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composer, cantatas (mighty fortress) polyphonic, must served God
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who was handel
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italian operas, oratorios, powerful
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who was vivaldi
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program music, violin, concertos, instruments
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what was the multimovement cycle
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3 or 4 movements used in chamber music, symphonies, sonatas, concertos
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what was the sonata allegro form
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longest movement, fast tempo
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-what is a symphony
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large work 3 or 4 movements
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what is chamber music
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ensemble music for up to 10 players with one player for a part
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what is a rondo
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ABACA first section recures and appears as last movement
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who was mozart
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child prodigy, symphony, sonata, concerto, chamber music, sacred music, opera, DRAMA, COLOR, Lyrical melody
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who was Haydn
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classical instrumental music, symphony, string quartet
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who was Beethoven
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chamber music, vocal music
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