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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Miranda V. Arizona |
Right to remain silent, anything said can be used against you in court, has right to attorney, one will be appointed if you cannot afford one. |
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Escobedos v. Illinois |
Failure to recognize escobedos constitutional right to counsel |
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Smith V. Ohio |
A right to protect their property from unsubstantiated police search |
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Ashcraft v. Tennessee |
Established that inherent coercion could also bring about a false confession and therefore was not allowed |
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Maryland v. Buie |
Which allowed for the searching of premises where a dangerous person may be hiding |
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Terry v. Ohio |
Guaranteed an officers right to stop and frisk individuals when they are ensuring their safety |
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Stare decisis |
Precedence |
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South Dakota v. Opperman |
That the police could search a vehicle for the purpose of inventorying property while it was impounded |
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Substantive due process |
The creation and definition of what a person's rights are |
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4th amendment |
To be free from unreasonable searches and seizures |
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Protection from double jeopardy |
5th amendment |
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5th amendment |
Protection against self incrimination |
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Right to speedy trial |
6th amendment |
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8th amendment |
Right to reasonable bail |
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Frankpledge system |
Required of all men to pledge peace to the king |
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Organizational stress |
Completing paperwork, scheduling training, writing reports add to organizational stress |
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Thief takers |
Captured criminals and returned stolen goods to victims of theft who offered the right reward |
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London metropolitan police force was founded by: |
Sir Robert Peel |
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August Vollmer |
Farther of modern law enforcement |
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Pendleton Act |
An attempt to reduce corruption |
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Orlando Wilson did this |
Streamlined hiring and training practices within the Chicago department |
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Kerner Commission |
Addressed issues such as police brutality, riots, and discrimination |
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General jurisdiction |
Can hear all cases, regardless of class severity |
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Circuit |
A group of federal districts |
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Deterrence |
To prevent a future crime from being committed |
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Rehabilitation |
Goal that focuses on changing the offender through sentencing |
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Retribution |
Criminals need to pay for their actions and sees corrections as solely a system of punishment |
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Subjected to hard labor everyday and silence was enforced |
Auburn system |
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Pennsylvania system |
Required absolute solitude while allowed to read only the bible |
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Parole |
Early supervised release from prison |
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Recognizance |
Just a promise to return and is similar to bail in that regard, but no money or collateral is put up |
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A delay or extension |
Continuance |
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Plea bargain |
When the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge |
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N.C.V.S means |
National crime victimization survey |
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UCR means |
Uniform crime report |
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Clearance rate |
Crime that is resolved with an arrest |
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NIBRS means |
National incident based reporting |
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How many US Marshals are there? |
94 |
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DEA means |
Drug enforcement agency |
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Weeks v. US |
Formed the basis of the exclusionary rule |
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Exclusionary rule |
Incriminating evidence must be seized in accordance with the constitutional elements of due process |
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Silverthorne lumber v. US |
Resulted in fruit of the poison tree |
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Mapp v. Ohio |
Established fruit of the poison tree to all law enforcement throughout the country |
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Fruit of the poison tree |
Illegally seized evidence is not admissible in court. Along with evidence derived from illegally seized evidence |
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Maryland v. Garrison |
Evidence was admissible even if the information on the warrant was incorrect |
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Plain view doctrine |
Harris v. US |
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Good faith exception to the exclusionary rule |
Us. V. Leon |
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Illinois v. Rodriguez |
If the police had a reasonable belief that a person had the right to consent to a search, they could legally search |
