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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dr. Jean-Marc Itard is most famous for his contributions to...
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The earliest recordings of developmental history which focused on the "nurture side" of the nature vs. nurture phenomenon
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Who focused on the nature side of the nature vs. nurture debate?
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Charles Darwin
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Who was the first to study personality development?
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Sigmund Freud
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Who first laid out the psychoanalytic theory?
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Sigmund Freud
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What are the 3 areas of mental functioning as described by Freud?
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The id, ego, and superego
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Which of the 3 areas of mental functioning is responsible for taming our primitive, animalistic desires?
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the ego
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Which area of mental functioning gives us the capacity to feel guilt?
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the superego
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List the developmental stages of Freud's psychoanalytic theory in order from infancy to adolescence
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Oral Stage
Anal Stage Oedipal or Phallic Stage Latency Genital |
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Who developed a theory of cognitive development?
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Jean Piaget
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What was Piaget's first stage in cognitive development?
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Sensorimotor
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For the first year of life, the infant is in what cognitive stage of development?
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The Sensorimotor Stage
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In what cognitive stage of development would a child be who has a very limited, self-focused perspective?
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Preoperations
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In what cognitive stage of development would a child be who is very actively exploring the world and how things work?
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Preoperations
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Describe the 3rd stage in cognitive development (Concrete Operations)
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Concrete Operations is experienced during grade school years. Child begins to think logically, systematically, and with a purpose.
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List the cognitive stages of development in order
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Sensorimotor
Preoperations Concrete Operations Abstract Operations |
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What theorist went beyond Freuds stages of development which stopped at adolescence?
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Eric Erikson
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How does the ego deal with anxiety in order to keep it under control?
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Defense mechanisms
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