Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rta
|
The overarching order of the Universe. Not a God, but the order that all things must follow, including gods.
|
|
Indra
|
The god of rain and thunder, considered the head of the gods in EVM, looses prominence later on.
|
|
Tapas
|
"Heat" or "Fervor" The creative energy in all of creation. Related to the power of the sun. Accumulated as a kind of "potential energy" in humans.
|
|
Brahman
|
The Universal real. Neither this nor that, yet present in every part of the universe
|
|
Atman
|
The Individual real, the non-corporeal soul that is independent of the transitory, unreal body.
|
|
Rgveda
|
Collection of sacred hymns.
|
|
Samaveda
|
Collection of melodious chants
|
|
Yajurveda
|
Sacrificial formulae
|
|
Atharvaveda
|
Magical Formulae
|
|
Brahmanas
|
Exegetical texts, which explain the significance and meaning of vedic texts.
|
|
Aranyakas/ Upanisads
|
Esoteric texts which address larger philosophical issues raised by the vedas.
|
|
Devas
|
Gods, esp. those who embody qualities of the natural world.
|
|
Anrta
|
Opposite of Rta, chaos
|
|
Garhapatya
|
Domestic Fire, symbolizes the lord of the home.
|
|
Daksina
|
Southern Fire, conveyed offerings to ancestors.
|
|
Ahavaniya
|
Sacrificial fire used to convey offerings to the gods. Represents the link between the two other fires and Agni
|
|
Prajapati
|
The original sacrificer
|
|
Mohenjo Daro/ Harappa
|
Ancient cities of the Indus valley civilization.
|
|
Soma
|
The drink of immortality, given to humans by the gods. Originally consumed at rituals, but banned due to public intoxication issues.
|
|
Vac
|
Language, also goddess of language
|
|
Vacaspati
|
The Lord of Language
|
|
Samskrta
|
Langauge of the Aryans (Sanskrit)
|
|
Brahmana
|
The priestly/ teacher class
|
|
Ksatriya
|
Warrior class, originally kings in EVC
|
|
Vaisya
|
Merchant Class
|
|
Sudra
|
Class of Laborers
|
|
Purusa
|
The primordial man and the original sacrifice. The whole universe, social classes included, emerge from his body.
|
|
Mantra
|
A chant said by vedic priests, "that which calls" used to call gods to accept offerings and prayers.
|
|
Varuna
|
The keeper of cosmic order. Pictured with a rope. Ensures that individuals do not violate their level of rta.
|
|
Conception of the Divine
|
World was divided into three parts - earth, atmospheric, celestial.
|