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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Communication |
Exchange of information form of social behavior that affects the actions if each participant. |
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Components of Communication |
1. Voice 2. Articulation 3. Language 4. Fluency 6. Hearing |
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Language |
Structured system of arbitrary, vocal, graphic, and gestural symbols which is used in interpersonal communication.
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Language Components |
1. Phonology 2. Morphology 3. Syntax 4. Semantics 5. Pragmatics |
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Phonology |
Study of speech sounds and sound patterns used to create words.
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Morphology |
The study of the forms of words.
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Syntax |
The arrangement of words and phrases to create sentences in a language.
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Semantics |
The meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text.
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Pragmatics |
The use of language in social situations.
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Phoneme |
Group of speech sounds
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Allophones |
Any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme.
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Morpheme |
A meaningful linguistic unit that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.The word man and the suffix -ed (as in walked) are morphemes.
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Free Morpheme |
A morpheme that can occur alone.
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Bound Morpheme |
A morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; eg an -s at the end of plural nouns
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Derivational Bound Morpheme |
An affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Xerox
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Main Modalities of Communication |
1. Speaking 2. Writing 3. Listening 4. Reading |
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Other Modalities of Communication |
1. Sign 2. Facial Expression 3. Body Language |
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Speech |
Verbal means of communicating or conveying meaning. |
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Expressive Modalities |
Speaking and Writing |
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Receptive Modalities |
Listening and Reading |
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Voice |
Essential element of oral communication. |
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Articulation |
Movement of speech mechanism to produce the sounds of speech. |
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Phonetics |
Production, perception and classification of speech sounds. |
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Phone |
Single speech sound. |
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Syllables |
Vowel or vowels with consonants. |
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Prosody |
Patterns of stress and intonation in language. Variations of pitch, rate, loudness. |
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Voice is comprised of |
Pitch and Loudness |
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Articulation |
Movement of speech mechanism to produce the sounds of speech. |
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Linguistics |
The study of language. |
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How many phonemes are there? |
45 phonemes. |
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Classification of phonemes. |
1. Voice 2. Place 3. Manner |
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Fluency |
Speech should be 1. Easy 2. Smooth 3. Flowing 4. Effortless |
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Etiology |
Whether the cause of the disorder is organic vs functional. |
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Age of onset is measure as? |
Congenital vs acquired. |
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Categories of Communication Disorders. |
1. Voice 2. Articulation 3. Language 4. Fluency 5. Hearing Articulation most common. |
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Conductive |
When sounds are having difficulty being conducted back to hearing organ or auditory nerve. |
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Sensioneural |
Nerve damage causing hearing loss. |
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Structural mechanisms for speech |
1. Respiratory 2. Phonatory 3. Articulatory 4. Nervous |
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Respiratory |
Ribcage Diaphragm (Dome shaped) |
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Phonatory |
Vocal Folds |
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Articulatory |
Tongue |
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Larnygopharnys Oropharnyx Nasopharnyx |
1. Throat 2. Mouth 3. Nose |
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Nervous System |
1. Cell Body 2. Axon 3. Dendrites |
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Sympathetic |
Fight or Flight. |
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Parasympathetic |
Made to relax you from fight or flight. |
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4 Lobes of the Brain |
1. Temporal
2. Frontal 3. Parietal 4. Occipital |
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Most important for speech production |
Frontal |
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Wernicke's Area |
An area for understanding and formulating speech. Frontal Lobe. |
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Numbers for Cranial Nerves. |
1. XII 12 2. XI 11 3. VIII 8 4. X 10 5. IX 9 6. VII 7 7. V 5 |
