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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
law of identity
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a is a
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law of excluded middle
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something is either A or not A
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law of noncontradiction
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something can not be both A and not A
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problem: two-valued orientation, polarization
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solution: multivalued, look at all in betweens
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problem: intensional orientation (hold on to something, not change)
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solution: extensional orientation, aware of change, the map is not a territory, a word is not a thing
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bypassing
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the pattern of missevaluation in which people fail to communicate their intended meanings in others words, you miss each other with the intended meaning
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problem: indiscrimination, static evaluation, allness
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solution: indexing, dating
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safety devices
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hyphen or quote
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high level abstractions
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-things you can't have, like you can't bring patriotism into class, only show examples
-love? money? success? when is enoguh enough? |
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denotation
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dictionary definition
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connotation
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what comes to mind when you think of that word, gut reaction to the word
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non-verbal communication
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communicative, determined, contextual, belieable, rule goverened, metacommunicational
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body movements (kinesics)
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emblems, illustrators, affect displays, regulators, adaptors
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emblems
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nonverbal behaviors that translate words or phrases
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illustrators
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nonverbal behaviors illustrating the verbal message
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affect displays (facial expressions)
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you can fake emblems and illustrators, but hard to hife the unconscious facial expressions
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regulators
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nonverbal behaviors that regulate, monitor, maintain, or control the speaking of another
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adaptors
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nonverbal behaviors, when done privately, or public unseen, serve some basic need and are done in their entirety
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self adaptors
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not intended to communicate to others, just fulfill a personal need
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object adaptors
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non verbal behaviors that use some type of prop, but that is not absolutely needed
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alter adaptors
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movements learned in the manipulation of material things
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metacommunication
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communication about communication
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micromomentary expressions
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happens so fast, we are not sure it has any effect on the receiver
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3 functions of eye communication
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1. commune status relationship
2. nature of realtionship 3. desire for feedback form others |
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eye movements
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duration
direction quality |
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Space Communication (Proxemics)
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Ed Hall
intimate, personal, social distance, and public distance |
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territorial encroachment
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violation - unwarrented use of anothers area
invasion - entering the territory of another, and thereby changing it's meaning contamination - unwarrented mass entering area of another |
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turf defense
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move the person out of the area
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insulation
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barrier between you and invader
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linguistic collusion
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use of a language unfamiliar with that person
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withdrawal
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leave the area
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central markers
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items placed in a territory to reserve it for you
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boundary markers
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divide territories, ones from another
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earmarkers
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initials, something that identifies you
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Touch Communication (Haptics)
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sex, consolation, support, and dominance
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Paralanguage Communication (Vocalics)
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1. judgements about people
2. judgements about conversational turns 3. judgements about believability |
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4 promximity distances
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intimate
personal social distance public distance |
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personal space (term?)
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proxemics
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body movements (term)
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kinesics
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time communication (term)
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chronemics
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touch communication (term)
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haptics
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4 ways to use SILENCE
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prevent communication
as a weapon as time to think when we have nothing to talk about |
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breadth
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very general terms
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depth
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opposite of breadth
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certainty of effects
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unpredictable, no absolute certainty
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relationship developments
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contact, involvement, intimacy, deterioration, and dissolution
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advantages and disadvantages of chatting online
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reveal as much of your physical self as you would want, when you want
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3 reasons to enter a relationship
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lessen loneliness
secure stimulation acquire self knowledge |
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relationship dialectics theory
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people in a relationship experience dynamic tension between opposite motives or desires
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closed or open relationship
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involves how exposed you want your relationship to be
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atuonomy and connection
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how independent of each other
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novelty and predicatbility
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how much is spontaneous and wut is common
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7 maintenance strategies
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prosocial behavior, ceremonial behavior, communication behavior, togetherness behavior, assurance behavior, sharing joint activites, using social networks
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using social networks
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relying on friends and relatives for support and help with various problems
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3 types of friendships
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reciprocity - loyal
receptivity - giver and receiver association - transitory, not really there |
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cherishing behaviors
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things that don't cost a lot that you can do frequently
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ludus love
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game
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storage lovers
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slow
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manic lovers
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extremes
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pragmatic
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looking around
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eros lover
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physical appearance
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agapic lover
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devotion
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gothic lover
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very devoted
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faults for failure in relationship
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you, them, both, no one
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if a relationship goes bad...
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make no change
dissolve relationship change one or more of the elements |
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conflict
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not always bad
resolves problems |
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stream rolling
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non-negotiable
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gunny-sacking
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storing
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types of context
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physical, sociopsychological, temporal, cultureal
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