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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The science of classifying organisms
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Taxonomy
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The three domains
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Bacteria, archaea, eukarya
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the field in which scientists study plants
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botany
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the lowest level of classification. plants in the same level can naturally produce fertile offspring
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species
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the science of naming organisms
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nomenclature
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the system that uses a two name system to name organisms
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binomial nomenclature
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the two types of cells
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prokaryote, eukaryote
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this group of plants has one seed leaf
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monocot
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the two parts of a scientific name
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genus, specific epithet
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this is a name that a plant is usually known for. the same name can be used in many different species or a plant can have many different names of this type
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common name
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this group of plants has two seed leaves and is one of the two classes in the magnoliophyta phylum
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dicots or magnoiliopsida
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this type of cell lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles and only has one chromosome with all of their dna in it
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prokaryote
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all organisms have one name consisted of two latin words ans it is called the___________
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scientific name
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what are two classes in the phylum magnoliophyta
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liliopsida and magnoliopsida
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what is a person who specializes in identifying and classifying organisms
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taxonomist
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this term is used to desribe plants whose seeds develop within a protective structure
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angiosperms
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name the taxonomic levels in order from the highest ranking to the lowest ranking
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domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
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this term is used to describe plants whose seeds develop w/o a protective structure
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gymnosperms
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this is one of the levels in classification and is the first word used in binomial nomenclature
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`genus
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in binomial nomenclature the first part in the genus and the seconf part in the----------
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specific epithet
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the highest level of classification
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domain
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these types of cells have complex chromosomes, nucleus and membrane bound organelles
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eukaryote
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all flowering plants belong to the phylum ______
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magnoliophyta
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