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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

6 Ways an intimate relationship is different from a casual friendship

Knowledge, Caring, Interdependence, Mutuality, Trust, Commitment

Intimate partners have confidential ______ about each other (can be used against you)

Knowledge

We _____ more about partner than a casual friend and expect reciprocation of that _____

Care

Extent to which we need and depend on/influence each other

Interdependence

Partners recognize the overlap between their lives (Thinking of yourselves as "us" instead of "me")

Mutuality

Without this, there is no relationship


Intimate partners expect that they will treat each other fairly/honorably

Trust

Intimate partners expect relationship to last indefinitely

Commitment

It doesn't matter who our partner is, as long as we get stable __________ and _________, our needs can be satisfied

Affection and Acceptance

People who have lost/are without close ties to other people suffer in what ways?

Poor Health, Higher Blood Pressure, Weaker Immune Systems, and Die Younger

Typical Age of Marriage in 1960

Male: 22


Female: 20

Typical Age of Marriage Today

Male: 27


Female: 25

What percent of children were born into families with two parents in the 1960s?

95%

Today: What percent of children live with only one parent

28%

What percent of children will live in a single parent home at some point of their childhood?

60%

1960s: What percent of mothers stayed home all day with children until they went to school?

75%

Today: What percent of mothers stay home with children?

Less than 40%

Today: What percent of unmarried couples live together?

32%

Currently in the US, we expect more pleasures and delights and less hassles and sacrifices from our relationships, thus _________

fewer people marry and fewer marriages last

# of Men for every 100 women in a population

Sex Ratio

More men than women in a population yields

Conservativism

More women than men in a population yeilds

Higher Divorce Rate

Biological or physical differences between men and women

Sex Differences

Social and Psychological differences between men and women created by our culture and upbringing

Gender Differences

Men are expected to possess which type of traits?

Instrumental Traits (Task-oriented)

Assertive, Self-reliant, decisive, competent, competitive

Instrumental Traits

Women are expected to possess which type of traits?

Expressive Traits (Social and Emotional)

Warm, Sensitive, Emotional, Expressive, Kind

Expressive Traits

People that possess both instrumental and expressive traits

Androgynous

Nurturing and loving caregiver, when child needs something, someone is there

Secure Attachment Style

Caregivers were warm and interested, but distracted and unavailable

Anxious/Ambivalent Attachment Style

Care is provided reluctantly by rejecting or hostile adults, leading to withdrawal from others

Avoidant Attachment Style

Encompasses all the beliefs, feelings, and evaluations that we have about ourselves

Self-concept

The desire to approach somebody

Interpersonal Attraction

All the positive things that we obtain from being with somebody (attention, interest, approval)

Direct Rewards

Awards we get for being associated with that person (new friends, public approval, popularity, new family)

Indirect Rewards

Attraction involves the ________ characteristics of the person we are attracted to (our personality effects how we see the other person)

Perceived

Universally attractive traits for women

large eyes, small nose, small chin, full lips, prominent cheek bones, narrow cheeks, broad smile, normal weight, larger breasts

Hip/Waist Ration for Women

(0.7) - Waist = 30% smaller than hips


(24" waist, 34" hips)

Universally attractive male traits

strong jaw, broad forehead, look strong and dominant

Hip/Waist Ratio for men

(0.9) Waist = 10% smaller than hips

What percent of cosmetic surgery in the US is performed on women?

91%

people's tendency to regulate their social behavior to meet the demands of different social situations

self-monitoring

change their behavior to make a good impression

high self-monitors

strive to be true to their private beliefs and desires (don't care about making impressions)

low self-monitors

interested in good-looking partners, will hire good-looking and incompetent women over competent but plain women

male high self-monitors

interested in personality, employ talent over good-looks

male low self-monitors

objects perceived differently depending on the other objects they are compared to

contrast effect

occur when the quality that initially attracts us becomes one of the most obnoxious and irritating things about them

fatal attractions

You cannot have too much in common, generally opposites don't stay together long

Similarity