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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
6 Ways an intimate relationship is different from a casual friendship |
Knowledge, Caring, Interdependence, Mutuality, Trust, Commitment |
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Intimate partners have confidential ______ about each other (can be used against you) |
Knowledge |
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We _____ more about partner than a casual friend and expect reciprocation of that _____ |
Care |
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Extent to which we need and depend on/influence each other |
Interdependence |
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Partners recognize the overlap between their lives (Thinking of yourselves as "us" instead of "me") |
Mutuality |
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Without this, there is no relationship Intimate partners expect that they will treat each other fairly/honorably |
Trust |
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Intimate partners expect relationship to last indefinitely |
Commitment |
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It doesn't matter who our partner is, as long as we get stable __________ and _________, our needs can be satisfied |
Affection and Acceptance |
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People who have lost/are without close ties to other people suffer in what ways? |
Poor Health, Higher Blood Pressure, Weaker Immune Systems, and Die Younger |
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Typical Age of Marriage in 1960 |
Male: 22 Female: 20 |
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Typical Age of Marriage Today |
Male: 27 Female: 25 |
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What percent of children were born into families with two parents in the 1960s? |
95% |
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Today: What percent of children live with only one parent |
28% |
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What percent of children will live in a single parent home at some point of their childhood? |
60% |
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1960s: What percent of mothers stayed home all day with children until they went to school? |
75% |
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Today: What percent of mothers stay home with children? |
Less than 40% |
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Today: What percent of unmarried couples live together? |
32% |
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Currently in the US, we expect more pleasures and delights and less hassles and sacrifices from our relationships, thus _________ |
fewer people marry and fewer marriages last |
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# of Men for every 100 women in a population |
Sex Ratio |
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More men than women in a population yields |
Conservativism |
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More women than men in a population yeilds |
Higher Divorce Rate |
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Biological or physical differences between men and women |
Sex Differences |
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Social and Psychological differences between men and women created by our culture and upbringing |
Gender Differences |
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Men are expected to possess which type of traits? |
Instrumental Traits (Task-oriented) |
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Assertive, Self-reliant, decisive, competent, competitive |
Instrumental Traits |
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Women are expected to possess which type of traits? |
Expressive Traits (Social and Emotional) |
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Warm, Sensitive, Emotional, Expressive, Kind |
Expressive Traits |
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People that possess both instrumental and expressive traits |
Androgynous |
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Nurturing and loving caregiver, when child needs something, someone is there |
Secure Attachment Style |
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Caregivers were warm and interested, but distracted and unavailable |
Anxious/Ambivalent Attachment Style |
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Care is provided reluctantly by rejecting or hostile adults, leading to withdrawal from others |
Avoidant Attachment Style |
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Encompasses all the beliefs, feelings, and evaluations that we have about ourselves |
Self-concept |
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The desire to approach somebody |
Interpersonal Attraction |
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All the positive things that we obtain from being with somebody (attention, interest, approval) |
Direct Rewards |
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Awards we get for being associated with that person (new friends, public approval, popularity, new family) |
Indirect Rewards |
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Attraction involves the ________ characteristics of the person we are attracted to (our personality effects how we see the other person) |
Perceived |
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Universally attractive traits for women |
large eyes, small nose, small chin, full lips, prominent cheek bones, narrow cheeks, broad smile, normal weight, larger breasts |
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Hip/Waist Ration for Women |
(0.7) - Waist = 30% smaller than hips (24" waist, 34" hips) |
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Universally attractive male traits |
strong jaw, broad forehead, look strong and dominant |
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Hip/Waist Ratio for men |
(0.9) Waist = 10% smaller than hips |
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What percent of cosmetic surgery in the US is performed on women? |
91% |
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people's tendency to regulate their social behavior to meet the demands of different social situations |
self-monitoring |
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change their behavior to make a good impression |
high self-monitors |
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strive to be true to their private beliefs and desires (don't care about making impressions) |
low self-monitors |
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interested in good-looking partners, will hire good-looking and incompetent women over competent but plain women |
male high self-monitors |
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interested in personality, employ talent over good-looks |
male low self-monitors |
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objects perceived differently depending on the other objects they are compared to |
contrast effect |
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occur when the quality that initially attracts us becomes one of the most obnoxious and irritating things about them |
fatal attractions |
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You cannot have too much in common, generally opposites don't stay together long |
Similarity |