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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the nutrient that is from monosaccharides (glucose and galactose)
Carbohydrates
What nutrient has a COMPETITIVE absortion method?
Carbohydrates
What is the ROUTE for carbohydrate intestinal absorption?
Blood
What is the CONTROL AGENT/COFACTOR for carbs?
none
Name the nutrient that is from fatty acids
Fat
What is the absorption method of Fat?
Fatty acid-bile complex (micelles)
The carb absorption method SELECTIVE has what control agent?
none
The carb absorption method ACTIVE TRANSPORT (sodium pump) has what control agent?
Sodium
What is the ROUTE for carbs with SODIUM control agent?
Blood
What is the ROUTE for Fatty Acids?
Lymph
What is is the ROUTE for Glycerides(mono, di)
Lymph
What is the absorption method for triglycerides?
pinocytosis
What is the ROUTE for all Fats?
Lymph
Name three types of proteins
Amino Acids
Dipeptides(some)
Whole Protein(rare)
What is the absorption method for amino acids in intestines?
Selective
What is absorption method for dipeptides?
Carrier transport systems
What is control agent for Amino acids?
none
What is control agent for didpeptides?
Pyridoxine (pyridoxal phosphate)
What is the ROUTE for all proteins in intestine?
Blood
What is the nutrient MINERALS from in the intestine?
Sodium
What is the absorption method of minerals?
Active Transport (Na Pump)
What is the Absorption method for Calcium and Iron
Active Transport
What is the Control Agent for Calcium?
Vitamin D
What is the Control Agent for Iron
Ferritin mechanism (transferritin)
What is the ROUTE for all minerals?
Blood
What is the absorption method for Vitamin B12?
Carrier transport
What is the absorption method for Vitamin A
Bile complex
What is the absorption method for Vitamin K
Bile complex
What is the ROUTE for all vitamins (except K)
Blood
What is the ROUTE for Vitamin K?
From large intestine to blood
What is the control agent for Vitamin B12?
IF
What is the absorption method for water?
osmosis
What is the control factor for water?
none
What is the ROUTE for water?
Blood, lymph, intestinal fluid
Which nutrient is associated with cofactor BILE?
Fat
Which nutrient is associated with cofactor SODIUM?
Carbs
Which nutrient is associated with cofactor Pyridoxine?
Protein
Which nutrient is associated with cofactor Ferritin?
Minerals (IRON)
Which nutrient is associated with cofactor Vitamin D?
Minerals (Calcium)
Which nutrient has IF as a cofactor?
Vitamin B12
Which nutrients (2) are associated with Bile as a cofactor?
Vitamins A, K
Which vitamins are fat soluable?
A, K
Which vitamins are water soluable?
B
Name 4 things absorbed by villus capillaries in small intestine
Carbs, proteins, minerals, and water-sol vitamins
After absorption by villus capillaries in small intestine, carbs, proteins, minerals, and water-sol vitamins are processed where and released how?
Processed in liver and released via portal vein circulatory means