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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the nutrient that is from monosaccharides (glucose and galactose)
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Carbohydrates
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What nutrient has a COMPETITIVE absortion method?
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Carbohydrates
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What is the ROUTE for carbohydrate intestinal absorption?
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Blood
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What is the CONTROL AGENT/COFACTOR for carbs?
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none
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Name the nutrient that is from fatty acids
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Fat
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What is the absorption method of Fat?
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Fatty acid-bile complex (micelles)
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The carb absorption method SELECTIVE has what control agent?
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none
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The carb absorption method ACTIVE TRANSPORT (sodium pump) has what control agent?
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Sodium
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What is the ROUTE for carbs with SODIUM control agent?
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Blood
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What is the ROUTE for Fatty Acids?
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Lymph
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What is is the ROUTE for Glycerides(mono, di)
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Lymph
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What is the absorption method for triglycerides?
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pinocytosis
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What is the ROUTE for all Fats?
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Lymph
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Name three types of proteins
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Amino Acids
Dipeptides(some) Whole Protein(rare) |
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What is the absorption method for amino acids in intestines?
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Selective
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What is absorption method for dipeptides?
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Carrier transport systems
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What is control agent for Amino acids?
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none
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What is control agent for didpeptides?
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Pyridoxine (pyridoxal phosphate)
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What is the ROUTE for all proteins in intestine?
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Blood
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What is the nutrient MINERALS from in the intestine?
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Sodium
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What is the absorption method of minerals?
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Active Transport (Na Pump)
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What is the Absorption method for Calcium and Iron
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Active Transport
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What is the Control Agent for Calcium?
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Vitamin D
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What is the Control Agent for Iron
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Ferritin mechanism (transferritin)
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What is the ROUTE for all minerals?
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Blood
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What is the absorption method for Vitamin B12?
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Carrier transport
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What is the absorption method for Vitamin A
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Bile complex
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What is the absorption method for Vitamin K
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Bile complex
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What is the ROUTE for all vitamins (except K)
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Blood
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What is the ROUTE for Vitamin K?
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From large intestine to blood
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What is the control agent for Vitamin B12?
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IF
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What is the absorption method for water?
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osmosis
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What is the control factor for water?
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none
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What is the ROUTE for water?
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Blood, lymph, intestinal fluid
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Which nutrient is associated with cofactor BILE?
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Fat
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Which nutrient is associated with cofactor SODIUM?
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Carbs
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Which nutrient is associated with cofactor Pyridoxine?
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Protein
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Which nutrient is associated with cofactor Ferritin?
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Minerals (IRON)
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Which nutrient is associated with cofactor Vitamin D?
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Minerals (Calcium)
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Which nutrient has IF as a cofactor?
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Vitamin B12
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Which nutrients (2) are associated with Bile as a cofactor?
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Vitamins A, K
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Which vitamins are fat soluable?
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A, K
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Which vitamins are water soluable?
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B
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Name 4 things absorbed by villus capillaries in small intestine
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Carbs, proteins, minerals, and water-sol vitamins
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After absorption by villus capillaries in small intestine, carbs, proteins, minerals, and water-sol vitamins are processed where and released how?
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Processed in liver and released via portal vein circulatory means
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