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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Self |
Sum total of who a person is; a person's central inner force |
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Self-concept |
A person's subjective description of who they are |
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Attitude |
Learned predisposition to respond to a person, object or idea iba favorable or unfavorable way |
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Belief |
Way in which you structure your understanding of reality- what is true and what is false for you |
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Value |
Enduring concept of good and bad and right and wrong |
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Mindfulness |
The ability to consciously think about what you are doing and experiencing |
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Subjective self awareness |
Ability to differentiate the self from the social and physical environment |
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Objective self awareness |
Ability to be the object of one's own thoughts and attention to be aware of one state of mind and that one is thinking |
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Symbolic self awareness |
Uniquely human ability to think about oneself and use language (symbols) to represent oneself to others |
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Material self |
Concept of self as reflected in the total of all the tangible things you own |
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Social self |
Concept of self as reflected in social interactions with others |
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Spiritual self |
Concept of self based on thoughts and introspections about personal values moral standards and beliefs |
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Looking Glass self |
Concept that suggest you learn who you are based on your interactions with others who reflect yourself back to you |
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Attachment style |
A style of relating to others that develops early in life based on the emotional bond 1 forms with one's parents or primary caregiver |
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Secure attachment style |
The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who are comfortable giving and receiving affection experiencing intimacy and trusting other people |
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Anxious attachment style |
The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who experience anxiety and some intimate relationships and feel uncomfortable giving and receiving affection |
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Avoidant attachment style |
The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who consistently experience discomfort and awkwardness in intimate relationships and who therefore avoid such relationships |
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Androgynous role |
Gender role that includes both masculine and feminine qualities |
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Self reflexiveness |
Ability to think about what you were doing while you were doing it |
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Psychology |
The study of how a person's thinking and emotional responses influences their behavior |
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Personality |
A set of enduring behavioral characteristics and interpersonal predispositions for reacting to your environment |
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Big Five personality traits |
Five personality traits that psychologists described as constituting the major attributes of one's personality extraversion, agreeableness, consciousness, neuroticism, and openness |
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Extraversion |
A personality trait describing someone as outgoing talkative as positive emotions and sociable |
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Agreeableness |
A personality trait describing someone as friendly compassionate trusting and cooperative |
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Conscientiousness |
A personality trait describing someone as efficient organized self disciplined dutiful and methodical |
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Neuroticism |
A personality trait describing someone as nervous insecure emotionally distressed and anxious |
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Openness |
A personality trait describing someone as curious, imaginative, creative, adventurous, and inventive |
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Communibiological approach |
Perspective that suggests that genetic and biological influences play a major role in influencing communication behavior |
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Social learning theory |
A theory that suggest people can learn behaviors that help them adapt and adjust their behavior toward others |
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Shyness |
A behavioral tendency to not talk or interact with others |
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Communication apprehension |
Fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with other people |
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Willingness to communicate |
A behavioral trait that describes a person's comfortableness with and likelihood of initiating communication with other people |
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Self worth |
Your evaluation of your worth or value based on your perception of such things as your skills, abilities, talents, and appearance |
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Self-efficacy |
A person's belief in his or her ability to perform a specific task in a particular situation |
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Social comparison |
Process of comparing yourself to others who are similar to you to measure your worth and value |
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Life position |
Feelings of regard for self and others as reflected in one's sense of worth and self esteem |
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Face |
A person's positive perception of himself or herself in interactions with others |
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Face work |
Using communication to maintain your own positive self perception or to support, reinforce, or challenge someone else's self perception |
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Positive face |
An image of yourself that will be perceived as positive by others |
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Preventive face work |
Efforts to maintain and enhance one's positive self-perceptions |
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Corrective facework |
Efforts to correct what one person one perceives as the negative perception of oneself on the part of others |
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Face threatening acts |
Communication that undermines or challenges someone's positive face |
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Politeness theory |
Theory that people have positive perceptions of others who treat them politely and respectfully |
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Intrapersonal communication |
Communication within yourself-self talk |
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Visualization |
Technique of imagining that you are performing a particular task in a certain way- positive visualization can enhance self-esteem |
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Reframing |
Process of redefining events and experiences from a different point of view |
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Social support |
Expression of empathy and concern for others that is communicated while listening to them and offering positive and encouraging words |
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Talk therapy |
Technique in which a person describes his or her problems and concerns to a skilled listener in order to better understand the emotions and issues that are creating the problem |
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Symbolic interaction theory |
Theory that people make sense of the world based on their interpretation of words or symbols used by others |
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Self fulfilling prophecy |
Prediction about future actions that is likely to come true because the person believes that it will come true |
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Need for inclusion |
Interpersonal need to be included and to include others in social activities |
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Need for control |
Interpersonal need for some degree of influence in our relationships as well as the need to be controlled |
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Need for affection |
Interpersonal need to give and receive love, support, warmth, and intimacy |
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Self disclosure |
Purposely providing information about yourself to others that they would not learn if you did not tell them |
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Self awareness |
A person's conscious understanding of who he or she is |
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Johari-window model |
Model of self disclosure that summarizes how self-awareness is influenced by self disclosure and information about yourself from others |
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Communication social style |
And identifiable way of habitually communicating with others |
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Assertiveness |
Tendency to make requests as for information and generally pursue one's own rights and best interest |
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Responsiveness |
Tendency to be sensitive to the needs of others including being sympathetic to others feelings and place in the feelings of others above one's own feelings |