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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Self

Sum total of who a person is; a person's central inner force

Self-concept

A person's subjective description of who they are

Attitude

Learned predisposition to respond to a person, object or idea iba favorable or unfavorable way

Belief

Way in which you structure your understanding of reality- what is true and what is false for you

Value

Enduring concept of good and bad and right and wrong

Mindfulness

The ability to consciously think about what you are doing and experiencing

Subjective self awareness

Ability to differentiate the self from the social and physical environment

Objective self awareness

Ability to be the object of one's own thoughts and attention to be aware of one state of mind and that one is thinking

Symbolic self awareness

Uniquely human ability to think about oneself and use language (symbols) to represent oneself to others

Material self

Concept of self as reflected in the total of all the tangible things you own

Social self

Concept of self as reflected in social interactions with others

Spiritual self

Concept of self based on thoughts and introspections about personal values moral standards and beliefs

Looking Glass self

Concept that suggest you learn who you are based on your interactions with others who reflect yourself back to you

Attachment style

A style of relating to others that develops early in life based on the emotional bond 1 forms with one's parents or primary caregiver

Secure attachment style

The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who are comfortable giving and receiving affection experiencing intimacy and trusting other people

Anxious attachment style

The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who experience anxiety and some intimate relationships and feel uncomfortable giving and receiving affection

Avoidant attachment style

The style of relating to others that is characteristic of those who consistently experience discomfort and awkwardness in intimate relationships and who therefore avoid such relationships

Androgynous role

Gender role that includes both masculine and feminine qualities

Self reflexiveness

Ability to think about what you were doing while you were doing it

Psychology

The study of how a person's thinking and emotional responses influences their behavior

Personality

A set of enduring behavioral characteristics and interpersonal predispositions for reacting to your environment

Big Five personality traits

Five personality traits that psychologists described as constituting the major attributes of one's personality extraversion, agreeableness, consciousness, neuroticism, and openness

Extraversion

A personality trait describing someone as outgoing talkative as positive emotions and sociable

Agreeableness

A personality trait describing someone as friendly compassionate trusting and cooperative

Conscientiousness

A personality trait describing someone as efficient organized self disciplined dutiful and methodical

Neuroticism

A personality trait describing someone as nervous insecure emotionally distressed and anxious

Openness

A personality trait describing someone as curious, imaginative, creative, adventurous, and inventive

Communibiological approach

Perspective that suggests that genetic and biological influences play a major role in influencing communication behavior

Social learning theory

A theory that suggest people can learn behaviors that help them adapt and adjust their behavior toward others

Shyness

A behavioral tendency to not talk or interact with others

Communication apprehension

Fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with other people

Willingness to communicate

A behavioral trait that describes a person's comfortableness with and likelihood of initiating communication with other people

Self worth

Your evaluation of your worth or value based on your perception of such things as your skills, abilities, talents, and appearance

Self-efficacy

A person's belief in his or her ability to perform a specific task in a particular situation

Social comparison

Process of comparing yourself to others who are similar to you to measure your worth and value

Life position

Feelings of regard for self and others as reflected in one's sense of worth and self esteem

Face

A person's positive perception of himself or herself in interactions with others

Face work

Using communication to maintain your own positive self perception or to support, reinforce, or challenge someone else's self perception

Positive face

An image of yourself that will be perceived as positive by others

Preventive face work

Efforts to maintain and enhance one's positive self-perceptions

Corrective facework

Efforts to correct what one person one perceives as the negative perception of oneself on the part of others

Face threatening acts

Communication that undermines or challenges someone's positive face

Politeness theory

Theory that people have positive perceptions of others who treat them politely and respectfully

Intrapersonal communication

Communication within yourself-self talk

Visualization

Technique of imagining that you are performing a particular task in a certain way- positive visualization can enhance self-esteem

Reframing

Process of redefining events and experiences from a different point of view

Social support

Expression of empathy and concern for others that is communicated while listening to them and offering positive and encouraging words

Talk therapy

Technique in which a person describes his or her problems and concerns to a skilled listener in order to better understand the emotions and issues that are creating the problem

Symbolic interaction theory

Theory that people make sense of the world based on their interpretation of words or symbols used by others

Self fulfilling prophecy

Prediction about future actions that is likely to come true because the person believes that it will come true

Need for inclusion

Interpersonal need to be included and to include others in social activities

Need for control

Interpersonal need for some degree of influence in our relationships as well as the need to be controlled

Need for affection

Interpersonal need to give and receive love, support, warmth, and intimacy

Self disclosure

Purposely providing information about yourself to others that they would not learn if you did not tell them

Self awareness

A person's conscious understanding of who he or she is

Johari-window model

Model of self disclosure that summarizes how self-awareness is influenced by self disclosure and information about yourself from others

Communication social style

And identifiable way of habitually communicating with others

Assertiveness

Tendency to make requests as for information and generally pursue one's own rights and best interest

Responsiveness

Tendency to be sensitive to the needs of others including being sympathetic to others feelings and place in the feelings of others above one's own feelings