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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The beginnings of the internet

ARPANET

JavaScript was created by?

Netscape

DNS stands for?

Domain Name System

TCP stands for?

Transmission Control Protocol

IP stands for?

Internet Protocol

What in the general format of HTTP?

- Start line


- 0 or more headers


- An empty line and optionally a body

What are the HTTP verbs?

GET - Retreive information or media identified by URI


POST - Create a new resource as an addition to a URIPUT - Replaces information identified by URIPATCH - Requests changes be made to a resource identified by URI


DELETE - Remove a resource identified by the


URIHEAD - Retrieve the message headers


OPTIONS - A request for information about the request/response chain

How often are cookies sent?

Cookies are sent to your website on every request, so be sure not to create them unless they are absolutely necessary.

What are cookies?

Cookies store state information in a web request. They keep track of information like login, identification, etc.

What does AJAX stand for?

Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

What are the two main features of AJAX?

1. Make request to a server without reloading the page.


2. Get new data from the server.

API stands for?

Application Programming Interface

What is an API?

An API is any program that has a way of interacting with another program.

JSON stands for?

JavaScript Object Notation

How do you parse a JSON object in JavaScript?

JSON.parse()

How to you write a JSON object in JavaScript?

JSON.stringify()

What is a XMLHttpRequest?

A feature introduced to JavaScript to bring AJAX to the web.

What are the main parts of an XMLHttpRequest?

1. new XMLHttpRequest()


2. XMLHttpRequest.onreadystatechange()


3. XMLHttpRequest.open()


4. XMLHttpRequest.send()

CORS stands for what? What is it?

Cross Origin Resource Sharing


A mechanism that allows restricted resources (e.g. fonts) on a web page to be requested from another domain outside the domain from which the resource originated.