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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Identity Frame
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- most psychological of frames
- focuses on the interior not exterior - looks at collision of culture, who we are and how we view ourselves |
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Disorientation Frame
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- portrays minority groups as disoriented in the mainstream culture
- portrayal of people as victims - refugee pieces |
Think Hotel Rwanda
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Bridge Building
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- longer TV pieces
- shows efforts made by diverse groups to come to agreements to understand each other - context and background is included - a call to action |
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Conflict Frame
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- used most by journalists
- emphasizes conflict between people - sometimes makes things less complicated than they really are (bad thing) |
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When did the printing press arrive in Latin America?
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1500s
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Which Latin American country has the most freedom of the press?
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Chile is most free, but has descato law: you cannot criticize the military
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Which Latin American country has the least freedom of the press?
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Colombia is the least free, both the government and the civilians are against many of the journalists
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Which one had Pablo Escobar?
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Elements of the Media System
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Philosophy
Accessibility Content Exports Regulation Imports Audience |
PACERIA
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Authoritarian Press Theory
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- vertical
- head of state exercises power - use of legislative process to make laws and decrees - use of religious doctrine |
Think 18th century England
Parliament Church of England etc |
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3 Principles of Authoritarian Press Theory
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- serves the state
- immunity of the state (no criticism) - state control over media |
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Authoritarian Press Philosophy is maintained through what?
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-state censorship
-self censorship (so not to get in trouble) |
Two part answer, censorship
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Soviet or Communist Theory
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- head of state centralizes power
- rules by decree - uses media to plan objectives PLAN CULTURE |
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3 Principles of Communist Press Theory
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3 priciples:
- no private media - elevate public taste, create culture - indoctrination |
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Communist Press Theory is maintained through what?
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-censorship
-punishment |
Think Animal Farm
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Libertarian Philosophy
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- the individual is responsible for civic participation and the discovery of truth
- government maintains a free market model -uses lobbying - constitutional law |
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3 principles Libertarian Philosophy
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- privately owned and operated
- fair competition - regulate themselves |
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Implementation of Libertarian Philosophy by:
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- rewards
- punishments (fines) |
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Social Responsibility Philosophy
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- government influences media to provide fair and balanced information
- professional organizations (society of journalists) - binding regulations (gov and media have to agree on things for the good of the public) |
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3 principle of Social Responsibility Philosophy:
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- factual coverage, avoid sensationalism
- balanced opinion and commentary - clarify societal goals |
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Implementation of Social Responsibility Philosophy by:
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- public accountability
- public admonishment |
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UNESCO's influence in Latin America:
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one of the main ways to develop media in these countries, sent professionals in to train people
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Countries of Latin America Involved in International and Regional Trade:
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Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina
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Editoral Televisa magazines aimed at?
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Hispanic Magazine and Hispanic Trends aimed at middle class Latinos in the US
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Embrafilme:
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Brazil’s regulatory body for film, Brazil will give tax breaks to people co-working with Brazilian producers
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Brazil
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Conacine
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Peru’s regulatory body, created by the government, regulates awards given to film makers
Collects taxes from tobacco and alcohol and then allocate funds to CONACINE |
Peru
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National Film Fund
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regulatory body of Colombia, preservation of national cinema
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Colombia
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Political pendulum of film
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Using media to convince the population they have democracy even though they don’t
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International Herald Tribune of Paris
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- is truly a global daily
-The first newspaper in history to publish the same edition simultaneously on all continents |
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Most Popular Magazine In Spanish Speaking Countries
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Reader's Digest
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the standardization of media risks the disappearance
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cultural and linguistic identities
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international communication is being shaped by trade and market standards and less by
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political considerations
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the 1996 Telecommunications Act
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reduced the role of state regulations and expanded private corporations globally
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