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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What does globalization refer to? |
Integratedness/Connectedness of the world especially economically maybe otherwise culturally, socially, politically too |
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What are components of globalization? |
Examples may include interconnectedness of markets, consumer norms, tastes. Interconnectedness of economies and production and other things like cultural political connectedness. |
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Why has globalization happened and why is there more connectedness in the world currently |
Ever improving free trade between nations, removal of trade restrictions, many agreement between nations, regional unions. Ever improving technology seem to create grounds for globalization trend |
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What is GATT and WTO?how do they tie into the free trade? |
GATT is a treaty to improve free trade between nations and removes traders restrictions over time. WTO is set up as an organization to implement GATT's principles. |
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Define culture |
Culture can be defined in many ways; culture is a set of socially acquired patterns transmitted symbolically through language and other means to the members of a particular society |
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Characteristics of culture |
Culture is: a way of life learned: enculturation and acculturation prescriptive satisfies needs adoptive shared Influencing lifestyles and consumption patterns Facilitates communication Imposes common habits, feelings and thoughts and makes it easier to communicate |
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Enculturation |
Learning one's own culture |
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Acculturation |
Learning a new culture |
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Acculturation |
Learning a new culture |
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Components of culture |
Norms Myths Education systems Religion system and beliefs language communication styles and negotiation styles Family systems Economic systems legal systems |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Myths are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter bunny |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Influence of culture on consumption |
Culture prescribes consumption patterns, living styles and priority of needs. Japanese people eat a lot less beef per capita annually in the US. The Chinese have much morr unorthodox eating habits, as the US would think: Fish stomachs and bird nest soup |
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Influence of culture on the thinking process |
We use ourselves as references , or personal cultural values. For example Americans and Europeans treat dogs like family, while other nations actually eat them. |
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Cultural influences on communication processes |
Some cultures communication is direct while others may be more indirect with body languages and expressions |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Influence of culture on consumption |
Culture prescribes consumption patterns, living styles and priority of needs. Japanese people eat a lot less beef per capita annually in the US. The Chinese have much morr unorthodox eating habits, as the US would think: Fish stomachs and bird nest soup |
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Influence of culture on the thinking process |
We can't help but love for her to suffer reference, or personal cultural values. For example Americans and Europeans treat dogs like family, while other nations actually eat them. |
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Cultural influences on communication processes |
Some cultures communication is direct while others may be more indirect with body languages and expressions |
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Influence of culture on biological processes |
How often we eat, what we eat, how much we eat, how we feed infants |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Influence of culture on consumption |
Culture prescribes consumption patterns, living styles and priority of needs. Japanese people eat a lot less beef per capita annually in the US. The Chinese have much morr unorthodox eating habits, as the US would think: Fish stomachs and bird nest soup |
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Influence of culture on the thinking process |
We can't help but love for her to suffer reference, or personal cultural values. For example Americans and Europeans treat dogs like family, while other nations actually eat them. |
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Cultural influences on communication processes |
Some cultures communication is direct while others may be more indirect with body languages and expressions |
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Influence of culture on biological processes |
How often we eat, what we eat, how much we eat, how we feed infants |
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Cultural universals |
The things that different cultures do seem to have in common. Examples: athletic sports, bodily adornment, cooking, courtship, marriage, dancing, education, Food taboos, inheritance rules, Joking, can groups, status differentiation, superstition |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Influence of culture on consumption |
Culture prescribes consumption patterns, living styles and priority of needs. Japanese people eat a lot less beef per capita annually in the US. The Chinese have much morr unorthodox eating habits, as the US would think: Fish stomachs and bird nest soup |
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Influence of culture on the thinking process |
We can't help but love for her to suffer reference, or personal cultural values. For example Americans and Europeans treat dogs like family, while other nations actually eat them. |
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Cultural influences on communication processes |
Some cultures communication is direct while others may be more indirect with body languages and expressions |
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Influence of culture on biological processes |
How often we eat, what we eat, how much we eat, how we feed infants |
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Cultural universals |
The things that different cultures do seem to have in common. Examples: athletic sports, bodily adornment, cooking, courtship, marriage, dancing, education, Food taboos, inheritance rules, Joking, can groups, status differentiation, superstition |
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Cultural universals that can be marketed |
Because they're universal very little or no modification is required for video games, computer software, diamonds, Coke, Pepsi |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Influence of culture on consumption |
Culture prescribes consumption patterns, living styles and priority of needs. Japanese people eat a lot less beef per capita annually in the US. The Chinese have much morr unorthodox eating habits, as the US would think: Fish stomachs and bird nest soup |
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Influence of culture on the thinking process |
We can't help but love for her to suffer reference, or personal cultural values. For example Americans and Europeans treat dogs like family, while other nations actually eat them. |
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Cultural influences on communication processes |
Some cultures communication is direct while others may be more indirect with body languages and expressions |
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Influence of culture on biological processes |
How often we eat, what we eat, how much we eat, how we feed infants |
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Cultural universals |
The things that different cultures do seem to have in common. Examples: athletic sports, bodily adornment, cooking, courtship, marriage, dancing, education, Food taboos, inheritance rules, Joking, can groups, status differentiation, superstition |
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Cultural universals that can be marketed |
Because they're universal very little or no modification is required for video games, computer software, diamonds, Coke, Pepsi |
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Hofstede's five cultural value dimensions |
Power distance Uncertainty avoidance Individualism vs collectivism Masculinity versus femininity Long-term and short-term orientation |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Influence of culture on consumption |
Culture prescribes consumption patterns, living styles and priority of needs. Japanese people eat a lot less beef per capita annually in the US. The Chinese have much morr unorthodox eating habits, as the US would think: Fish stomachs and bird nest soup |
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Influence of culture on the thinking process |
We can't help but love for her to suffer reference, or personal cultural values. For example Americans and Europeans treat dogs like family, while other nations actually eat them. |
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Cultural influences on communication processes |
Some cultures communication is direct while others may be more indirect with body languages and expressions |
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Influence of culture on biological processes |
How often we eat, what we eat, how much we eat, how we feed infants |
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Cultural universals |
The things that different cultures do seem to have in common. Examples: athletic sports, bodily adornment, cooking, courtship, marriage, dancing, education, Food taboos, inheritance rules, Joking, can groups, status differentiation, superstition |
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Cultural universals that can be marketed |
Because they're universal very little or no modification is required for video games, computer software, diamonds, Coke, Pepsi |
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Hofstede's five cultural value dimensions |
Power distance Uncertainty avoidance Individualism vs collectivism Masculinity versus femininity Long-term and short-term orientation |
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Power distance |
Depending on the culture, some people are regarded as to. To others because of their social status, gender, age, education, birth, personal achievements, family background, Occupation |
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Give examples of cultural components |
Norms are societal values morals customs and conventions Mitts are like Superman, Santa Claus or the Easter money |
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Uncertainty avoidance |
How different cultures Tolerate uncertainty of the future and the unknown and how they adapt to changes
Denmark Ireland and Singapore have low you UAI |
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Cultural rituals |
Exchange rituals: giftgiving, information, goods and money exchanges Possession rituals: Any X of protecting or claiming possessions; housewarming parties, car waxing Grooming rituals: clothing hairstyles and looks Divestment rituals: leaving the house after taking all personal symbols, buying a used car, or home cleaning and personalization Consumption rituals: Weddings, baby showers, religious ceremonies, holiday festivities, family activities |
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Influence of culture on consumption |
Culture prescribes consumption patterns, living styles and priority of needs. Japanese people eat a lot less beef per capita annually in the US. The Chinese have much morr unorthodox eating habits, as the US would think: Fish stomachs and bird nest soup |
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Influence of culture on the thinking process |
We can't help but love for her to suffer reference, or personal cultural values. For example Americans and Europeans treat dogs like family, while other nations actually eat them. |
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Cultural influences on communication processes |
Some cultures communication is direct while others may be more indirect with body languages and expressions |
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Influence of culture on biological processes |
How often we eat, what we eat, how much we eat, how we feed infants |
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Cultural universals |
The things that different cultures do seem to have in common. Examples: athletic sports, bodily adornment, cooking, courtship, marriage, dancing, education, Food taboos, inheritance rules, Joking, can groups, status differentiation, superstition |
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Cultural universals that can be marketed |
Because they're universal very little or no modification is required for video games, computer software, diamonds, Coke, Pepsi |
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Hofstede's five cultural value dimensions |
Power distance Uncertainty avoidance Individualism vs collectivism Masculinity versus femininity Long-term and short-term orientation |
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Power distance |
Depending on the culture, some people are regarded as to. To others because of their social status, gender, age, education, birth, personal achievements, family background, Occupation |
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Individualism versus collectivism |
To which extent individualism is favorable or unfavorable.
Collectivists: Japan Guatemala Columbia Indonesia Pakistan and west Africa Individualists: USA |
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Masculinity versus femininity |
The degree to which culture values achievement and assertiveness or nurturing and social support
Japan Austria Italy Switzerland in Mexico have high masculinity; Women should be modest
Sweden Norway Netherlands Denmark Finland, Chile Portugal and Thailand have low masculinity; equality |
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Long term/short-term orientation |
Short term: more orientated toward the present; Britain, Canada, the Philippines Long time: persistence and perseverance, greater concern with the future;China, Hong Kong, Japan, India |
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Long term/short-term orientation |
Short term: more orientated toward the present; Britain, Canada, the Philippines Long time: persistence and perseverance, greater concern with the future;China, Hong Kong, Japan, India |
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Kluckhohn value dimensions |
Activity: being, doing, thinking Human nature: changeable, good/evil Relationships: collective, hierarchal, individual Relation to nature: harmony, mastery, subjugation |
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Rogers variables for diffusion of Asians |
Relate of advantage of the innovation: cellphone is portable Compatibility: so phones agree with American culture is fast-paced and high mobility Complexity: easy to use Trialability: go to the store and try cell phone out Observability: easy to see someone use a cell phone |
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Rogers variables for diffusion of Asians |
Relate of advantage of the innovation: cellphone is portable Compatibility: so phones agree with American culture is fast-paced and high mobility Complexity: easy to use Trialability: go to the store and try cell phone out Observability: easy to see someone use a cell phone |
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Correlate with innovation resistance |
Fatalism, traditionalism, religious commitment, ethnocentrism |
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Stages of foreign development system |
Stage one: employment assessment Stage two: employee orientation Stage III : on-site support and monitoring Stage 4: reentry program |
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Stages of foreign development system |
Stage one: employment assessment Stage two: employee orientation Stage III : on-site support and monitoring Stage 4: reentry program |
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Culture shock |
Trauma someone experiences and new and different culture because they have to learn and cope with how different it is from theirs |
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Three models of cultures future |
The clash of cultures Global culture amalgamation Mixed model |
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Three models of cultures future |
The clash of cultures Global culture amalgamation Mixed model |
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The Clash of cultures |
Predicts source of conflict in the world will be between cultures. The clash of cultures Will dominate the global politics |
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Three models of cultures future |
The clash of cultures Global culture amalgamation Mixed model |
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The Clash of cultures |
Predicts source of conflict in the world will be between cultures. The clash of cultures Will dominate the global politics |
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Global culture Amalgamation |
Sees the world becoming one. Sees the rising new technology creating our world |
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Three models of cultures future |
The clash of cultures Global culture amalgamation Mixed model |
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The Clash of cultures |
Predicts source of conflict in the world will be between cultures. The clash of cultures Will dominate the global politics |
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Global culture Amalgamation |
Sees the world becoming one. Sees the rising new technology creating our world |
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mixed model |
That there is both new growing emphasis on cultural roots and a world of technology communication and commerce. Retribalization of the world, people against people and tribes against tribes; A holy war |
