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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Regional economic integration

Process where countries in a geographic region cooperate to reduce or eliminate barriers to the international flow of products people and capital

Levels of regional integration

Free trade area


Customs union


Common market


Economic union


Political union

Free trade area

Remove barriers to trade among members, each country has policies for non members

Customs union

Remove trade barriers among members and set common trade policy against non members

Common market

Remove barriers to trade labor and capital among myers and set common trade policy for non members

Economic union

Remove barriers for labor trade a d capital set coon trade policy against non members and coordinate members economic policy

Political Union

Coordinates aspects of members economic and political systems


Ex. NAFTA

Benefits of integration

Trade creation


Greater consensus


Political cooperation


Creates jobs

Drawbacks of integration

Trade diversion


Shifting employment


Less sovereignty