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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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or
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~거나
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make someone/something [do] (causative)
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~게 하다
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indicates that something new has entered the speaker's mind
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~군요/구나
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in order to, for the purpose of
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~기 위해(서)/위해여
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did..., but; As for X I do it, but...
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~기는 ~는데; ~기는 하는데
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sometimes...too
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~기도 하다
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it sems, it looks like (inferential)
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~나 보다/(으)ㄴ가 보다
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because, as a result of
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~는 바람에
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what it is is/the fact is/what happens is
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~는/(으)ㄴ 거예요/거야
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to pretend
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~는/(으)ㄴ 척하다
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it seems that/as if
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~는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 같다
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expresses a presumed thought
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~는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
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despite/even though/if
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~는/(으)ㄴ데도
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the news/story/saying that
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~다/라는 소식/얘시/말씀
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reports the speaker's past experience; I am telling you/let me tell you
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~더라고(요)
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indicates speaker's background experience, in contrast to the current situation
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~던데요
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plural
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~들
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expresses elapsed time
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만
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as much as N, to the extent to which
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N만큼; V.S.~(으)ㄹ 만큼
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whatever [Noun] it may be
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아무 N(이)나
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by doing; by being; as; and
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~어/아 가지고
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do completely, get done
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~어/아 버리다
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someone/something appears/looks
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~어/아 보이다
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so...that I could die, ... to death
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~어/아(서) 죽겠다
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do not know what to/where to/when to
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~어/아야 할 지 모르다
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signals a feeling
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~어/아하다
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some/anytime, some/anywhere, some/anything (indefinite pronouns)
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언젠가, 어딘가, 무언가
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how...! (emphatic); so...that...
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얼마나 ~(으)ㄴ지/는지
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expresses change in momentum after the end of an earlier action
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~었/았다(가)
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I did..., and then what I came to experience was
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~었/았더니
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wish ~ed
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~었/았으면 하다
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focuses on a past event whose effect no longer remains
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~었었/았었/ㅆ었
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it appears/looks like
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~(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 모양이다
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wondering about; not certain of
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~(으)ㄴ/는지 알다/모르다
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expresses regret by specifying what one should have done
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~(으)ㄹ 걸 (그랬어요)
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almost happened
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~(으)ㄹ 뻔했다
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be thinking of
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~(으)ㄹ까 생각하다
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for fear that/worrying if
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~(으)ㄹ까 봐
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the more..., the more...
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[(으)면] ~(으)ㄹ수록
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expresses the speaker's assumed reasons
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~(으)ㄹ테니까
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indicates an event presumed to have happened
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~(으)ㄹ텐데
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when (temporal sequence)
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~(으)니까
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was going/about to, but then
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~(으)려다가; ~(으)ㄹ라 그러다가
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indicates a complaint, criticism, or disapproval
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~(으)면서
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not A but B, not because of A, but B
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A이/가 아니라 B
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causative suffixes
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~이/히/리/기/우
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passive suffixes
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~이/히/리/기
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Question Word - Any
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(이)든지
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if it were/is; if you mean to say
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(이)라면
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as soon as, immediately after
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~자마자
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suggestion
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~지요
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rather..., is better
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차라리...이/가 (더) 낫다
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not even one, occurs with a negative word
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하나도
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