Intermediate 1 - Grammar

Front 1

you see, (because)

Back 1

~거든요

Front 2

come to, turn out that; indicates change of events (verbs)

Back 2

~게 되다

Front 3

indicates purpose of a request

Back 3

~게요?

Front 4

announcing that something will happen

Back 4

~겠습니다

Front 5

it is difficult/easy to

Back 5

~기가 어렵다/쉽다

Front 6

challenges a preceding assessment

Back 6

~기는요?

Front 7

as a result/while/because of ~ing (connective)

Back 7

~느라고

Front 8

(be) on one's way

Back 8

~는 길이다/~는 길에

Front 9

in/for ~ing

Back 9

~는 데(에)

Front 10

while, during

Back 10

~는 동안

Front 11

be in the process/middel of

Back 11

~는 중이다

Front 12

rather than not

Back 12

~는/(으)ㄴ 편이다

Front 13

plain speech style - question

Back 13

~니?

Front 14

plain speech style - statement

Back 14

~다

Front 15

indirect quotation

Back 15

~다/냐고/(으)라/자고 하다

Front 16

expresses movement from one state or action to another

Back 16

~다가

Front 17

confirms information that the speaker heard

Back 17

~다면서/라면서?

Front 18

expresses hearsay

Back 18

~대요/래요

Front 19

used to (noun modifying form)

Back 19

~던

Front 20

not N1 but N2

Back 20

N1말고N2

Front 21

some/anything, some/anywhere, some/anyone, some/anytime

Back 21

뮈, 어디, 누구, 언제

Front 22

no matter how

Back 22

아무리 ~어/아도

Front 23

intimate speech style

Back 23

~어/아

Front 24

because/since

Back 24

~어/아 가지고

Front 25

expresses past experience

Back 25

어/아 본 적이 있다/없다

Front 26

be in the state of (result of an earlier action)

Back 26

~어/아 있다

Front 27

become, get to be (change of state) - adjectives

Back 27

~어/아지다

Front 28

expresses permission or prohibition

Back 28

~어/아도 되다; ~(으)면 안 되다

Front 29

expresses obligation, necessity

Back 29

~어/아야지(요)

Front 30

indicates surprised realization

Back 30

~었네요; ~겠네요; ~었겠네요

Front 31

after

Back 31

~(으)ㄴ 다음에/후에

Front 32

it seems/looks like

Back 32

~(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다

Front 33

know/not know whether (what, who, where, when)

Back 33

~(으)ㄴ/는 지 알다/모르다

Front 34

it has been [time span] since

Back 34

~(으)ㄴ지...되다

Front 35

expresses the reason for what follows

Back 35

~(으)니까

Front 36

intending to; intend to

Back 36

~(으)려고; ~(으)려고 하다

Front 37

if...intends to

Back 37

~(으)려면

Front 38

indicates an item selected from among many

Back 38

(으)로

Front 39

all one has to do is

Back 39

~(으)면 되다

Front 40

I wish

Back 40

~(으)면 좋겠다

Front 41

passive suffixes

Back 41

~이/히/리/기

Front 42

gives the simplest answer

Back 42

(이)요

Front 43

you know (assumes agreement)

Back 43

~잖아요