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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Probable future sacrifices of Econ benef arising from present obligations of entity to transfer assets or provide services to another in future as result of past transaction |
Liabilities |
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Liability has 3 characteristics: |
Present oblig w/settlemt by fut xfer or use of $, good or service Unavoidable oblig Transaction or event already occurred |
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One of most important feature of liability |
Date of maturity on payable |
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Oblig whose liquidation is reasonably expected to require use of existing current asset or creation of other current liabilities |
Current liabilities |
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Period of time elapsing b/t acquisition of good/service involved in manuf process and final cash realization resulting from sales and subsequent collection |
Operating cycle |
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Balances owed to others for goods, supplies or services purchased on open acct |
Accts payable (aka trade accts payable) |
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Written promises to pay certain amt of $ on specified future date |
Notes payable (aka trade notes payable) |
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Amt owed by Corp to s/holders as result of board authorization; liab is assumed at date of declaration |
Cash dividend payable |
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Accumulated but undeclared div on cumul pref stock NOT recogn as obligation until board authorizes payment |
Preferred dividends in arrears |
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Deposit received from customers and employees to guarantee future perform of contract or service or as guarantee to cover pmt of future oblig |
Returnable cash deposits |
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Paymt received for future good or service fulfillment |
Unearned revenues |
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Taxes levied on employee and employer to benefit certain individuals and families |
Old age, survivor, disability Insurance (OASDI), aka FICA |
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Combo of FICA and federal Hospital Insurance Tax |
Social security tax |
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Unemployment insurance for employers who 1) paid wages of $1,500 or more in calendar quarter and 2) employed at least one person for at least one day |
Fed Unemploymt Tax Act (FUTA) |
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Paid absences from employment |
Compensated absences |
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Exists when employer has oblig to make pmt to employee even after terminating employmt |
Vested rights |
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Rights that employees can carry forward to future periods if not used in period in which they are earned |
Accumulated rights |
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Extra pay by Companies due to profits reached, include as current liability on BS |
Bonus |
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Portion of bonds, mortgage notes and other long-term debt that matures within next fiscal year |
Current maturities of long- term debt |
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Existing condition, situation or set of circumstances involving uncertainty of possible gain or loss that will be resolved when future events occur or fail to |
Contingency |
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Claims or rights to receive assets or reduction in liability whose existence is uncertain but may become valid |
Gain contingency |
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Loss incurred as a uncertainty based on future events; depend on occurrence of future events to confirm the amt payable, payer, date payable or it’s existence |
Loss contingency (contingent liabilities) |
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Future event is likely to occur |
Probable |
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Chance of future event occurring is more than remote but less than likely |
Reasonably possible |
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Chance of future event occurring is slight |
Remote |
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Time period of underlying cause occurrence, probability of unfavorable outcome, and ability to make reasonable estimate of loss amt |
Taken into consideration when determining to record a litigation, claim or assessment liability |
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Promise made by seller to buyer to make good on deficiency of quantity, quality or performance of product |
Warranty (product guarantee) |
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Warranty that product meets agreed-on specs, sold at time of product purchase and included in sale |
Assurance-type warranty |
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Warranty that provides additional service beyond assurance-type warranty, not included in sales price |
Service-type warranty |
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Extra consideration to customers as part of revenue arrangement, maybe for volume discount or faithfulness |
Premium |
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Company’s existing legal oblig assoc w/retirement of long-lived asset, when amt if liab can be estimated |
Asset retirement oblig (ARO) |
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Risk assumption that a company assumes incurred exp or losses as they happen |
Self-insurance |
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A company records a loss contingency and liab when loss is... |
Probable AND estimable |
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Current assets/ current liabs |
Current ratio (aka working capital ratio) |
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Cash, S/T inv, A/R (net) divided by Tot curr liabs |
Acid-test ratio (aka quick ratio) |