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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Probable future sacrifices of Econ benef arising from present obligations of entity to transfer assets or provide services to another in future as result of past transaction

Liabilities

Liability has 3 characteristics:

Present oblig w/settlemt by fut xfer or use of $, good or service


Unavoidable oblig


Transaction or event already occurred

One of most important feature of liability

Date of maturity on payable

Oblig whose liquidation is reasonably expected to require use of existing current asset or creation of other current liabilities

Current liabilities

Period of time elapsing b/t acquisition of good/service involved in manuf process and final cash realization resulting from sales and subsequent collection

Operating cycle

Balances owed to others for goods, supplies or services purchased on open acct

Accts payable (aka trade accts payable)

Written promises to pay certain amt of $ on specified future date

Notes payable (aka trade notes payable)

Amt owed by Corp to s/holders as result of board authorization; liab is assumed at date of declaration

Cash dividend payable

Accumulated but undeclared div on cumul pref stock NOT recogn as obligation until board authorizes payment

Preferred dividends in arrears

Deposit received from customers and employees to guarantee future perform of contract or service or as guarantee to cover pmt of future oblig

Returnable cash deposits

Paymt received for future good or service fulfillment

Unearned revenues

Taxes levied on employee and employer to benefit certain individuals and families

Old age, survivor, disability Insurance (OASDI), aka FICA

Combo of FICA and federal Hospital Insurance Tax

Social security tax

Unemployment insurance for employers who 1) paid wages of $1,500 or more in calendar quarter and 2) employed at least one person for at least one day

Fed Unemploymt Tax Act (FUTA)

Paid absences from employment

Compensated absences

Exists when employer has oblig to make pmt to employee even after terminating employmt

Vested rights

Rights that employees can carry forward to future periods if not used in period in which they are earned

Accumulated rights

Extra pay by Companies due to profits reached, include as current liability on BS

Bonus

Portion of bonds, mortgage notes and other long-term debt that matures within next fiscal year

Current maturities of long- term debt

Existing condition, situation or set of circumstances involving uncertainty of possible gain or loss that will be resolved when future events occur or fail to

Contingency

Claims or rights to receive assets or reduction in liability whose existence is uncertain but may become valid

Gain contingency

Loss incurred as a uncertainty based on future events; depend on occurrence of future events to confirm the amt payable, payer, date payable or it’s existence

Loss contingency (contingent liabilities)

Future event is likely to occur

Probable

Chance of future event occurring is more than remote but less than likely

Reasonably possible

Chance of future event occurring is slight

Remote

Time period of underlying cause occurrence, probability of unfavorable outcome, and ability to make reasonable estimate of loss amt

Taken into consideration when determining to record a litigation, claim or assessment liability

Promise made by seller to buyer to make good on deficiency of quantity, quality or performance of product

Warranty (product guarantee)

Warranty that product meets agreed-on specs, sold at time of product purchase and included in sale

Assurance-type warranty

Warranty that provides additional service beyond assurance-type warranty, not included in sales price

Service-type warranty

Extra consideration to customers as part of revenue arrangement, maybe for volume discount or faithfulness

Premium

Company’s existing legal oblig assoc w/retirement of long-lived asset, when amt if liab can be estimated

Asset retirement oblig (ARO)

Risk assumption that a company assumes incurred exp or losses as they happen

Self-insurance

A company records a loss contingency and liab when loss is...

Probable AND estimable

Current assets/ current liabs

Current ratio (aka working capital ratio)

Cash, S/T inv, A/R (net) divided by Tot curr liabs

Acid-test ratio (aka quick ratio)