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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Process of Design
process of solving problems:
-letter of agreement
-problem statement
-research and programming
-program writing
-design development
-postoccupancy evaluation
Letter of Agreement
a legal document that outlines responsibilities of designer and financial obligation of the client.
Problem Statement
indicates the basic nature of the project -- location, purpose, etc.
Research and Programming
The program is a list of goals, requirements, restrictions etc. Programming is gathering the information needed to analyze the problem and solve it.
Users
those who will use the design
Profile
details about residents: age, gender, background etc.
Lifestyle
describes part of the program for a home - how the residents live. it’s constantly changing (reading, computer, young children, special hobbies etc.)
Function
what the user envisions for the space --who/ for what/how many ppl will use it/ special tasks done, etc.
Relationships
locations of rooms or proximity of certain objects
Space Requirements
how much space is needed for specific functions in the room.
Environmental Factors
Precautions taken to preserve the environment. Includes considerations of climate and weather, physical location, environmental hazards, winds,etc.
Climate and Weather
fit building materials (such as insulation and heating/cooling) to the climate.
Physical location
involves factors like site, view, winds, solar exposure, noise, and environmental hazards
Site
Building should be compatible to neighbors and natural surroundings.
View
views are valuable to design, use windows or lack of windows accordingly.
Prevailing Winds
Berms (small hills) and windbreaks can minimize wind. In hot places wind could actually be a positive.
Solar Exposure
Sun can be good (warmth) or bad (overheating, damage to furniture, etc.)
Noise
Either good or bad, depending on person. can be controlled by refracting materials to eliminate reverberation.
Environmental Hazards
fault lines, water (flooding), forest fires, power lines, railroads etc. all need to be kept in mind when designing the location of a home.
Mechanical Considerations
heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting etc.
Psychological and Sociological Considerations
the design of an interior affects how people feel and act. there is a need for privacy, safety, security etc.
Privacy and Interaction
there needs to be places designed for both privacy and interaction --some private rooms and some open “Great Rooms”.
Cultural Relationships
personal and cultural experiences should be included when possible. Positive in a home.
Security and Safety
includes smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, security alarms, building codes, locks, etc.
Familiarity and Stability
Home should feel like a home, through pictures and collected items that have personal meaning.
Economic Factors
money, quality of materials, use building materials plentiful in area, special orders are more expensive then standard, maintenance etc.
Design Preferences
theme, color, style, time-period, etc.
Codes
restrictions and laws set by government agencies.
Analysis
Studying the data gathered in the previous step to decide "needs" and "wants".
Written Program
put all information and research into a written form that will serve as a roadmap.
Design Concept Development
begins with brainstorming; then quick drawings (schematics), to develop a rough outline of interior.
Conceptual drawings
part of design concept development; demonstrates ideas without the precision of finished drawings. includes furniture placements.
Materials and finishes boards
mounted photos of furnishings and actual materials to be used.
Renderings
colored perspective and furniture placement drawings of the space
Working Drawings
The final mechanical drawings that are used to obtain bids and construct a design
Specifications
The written list of materials and furnishings, with every detail written out (manufacturer, pricing, finish, etc. see book for total list).
Execution
The final phase of the design process when the design plans are implemented.
Postoccupancy Evaluation (POE)
The formal process of looking at a design once it is in use to see how well it is functioning.