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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Process of Design
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process of solving problems:
-letter of agreement -problem statement -research and programming -program writing -design development -postoccupancy evaluation |
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Letter of Agreement
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a legal document that outlines responsibilities of designer and financial obligation of the client.
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Problem Statement
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indicates the basic nature of the project -- location, purpose, etc.
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Research and Programming
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The program is a list of goals, requirements, restrictions etc. Programming is gathering the information needed to analyze the problem and solve it.
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Users
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those who will use the design
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Profile
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details about residents: age, gender, background etc.
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Lifestyle
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describes part of the program for a home - how the residents live. it’s constantly changing (reading, computer, young children, special hobbies etc.)
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Function
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what the user envisions for the space --who/ for what/how many ppl will use it/ special tasks done, etc.
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Relationships
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locations of rooms or proximity of certain objects
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Space Requirements
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how much space is needed for specific functions in the room.
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Environmental Factors
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Precautions taken to preserve the environment. Includes considerations of climate and weather, physical location, environmental hazards, winds,etc.
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Climate and Weather
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fit building materials (such as insulation and heating/cooling) to the climate.
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Physical location
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involves factors like site, view, winds, solar exposure, noise, and environmental hazards
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Site
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Building should be compatible to neighbors and natural surroundings.
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View
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views are valuable to design, use windows or lack of windows accordingly.
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Prevailing Winds
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Berms (small hills) and windbreaks can minimize wind. In hot places wind could actually be a positive.
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Solar Exposure
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Sun can be good (warmth) or bad (overheating, damage to furniture, etc.)
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Noise
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Either good or bad, depending on person. can be controlled by refracting materials to eliminate reverberation.
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Environmental Hazards
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fault lines, water (flooding), forest fires, power lines, railroads etc. all need to be kept in mind when designing the location of a home.
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Mechanical Considerations
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heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting etc.
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Psychological and Sociological Considerations
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the design of an interior affects how people feel and act. there is a need for privacy, safety, security etc.
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Privacy and Interaction
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there needs to be places designed for both privacy and interaction --some private rooms and some open “Great Rooms”.
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Cultural Relationships
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personal and cultural experiences should be included when possible. Positive in a home.
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Security and Safety
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includes smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, security alarms, building codes, locks, etc.
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Familiarity and Stability
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Home should feel like a home, through pictures and collected items that have personal meaning.
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Economic Factors
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money, quality of materials, use building materials plentiful in area, special orders are more expensive then standard, maintenance etc.
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Design Preferences
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theme, color, style, time-period, etc.
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Codes
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restrictions and laws set by government agencies.
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Analysis
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Studying the data gathered in the previous step to decide "needs" and "wants".
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Written Program
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put all information and research into a written form that will serve as a roadmap.
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Design Concept Development
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begins with brainstorming; then quick drawings (schematics), to develop a rough outline of interior.
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Conceptual drawings
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part of design concept development; demonstrates ideas without the precision of finished drawings. includes furniture placements.
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Materials and finishes boards
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mounted photos of furnishings and actual materials to be used.
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Renderings
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colored perspective and furniture placement drawings of the space
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Working Drawings
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The final mechanical drawings that are used to obtain bids and construct a design
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Specifications
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The written list of materials and furnishings, with every detail written out (manufacturer, pricing, finish, etc. see book for total list).
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Execution
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The final phase of the design process when the design plans are implemented.
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Postoccupancy Evaluation (POE)
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The formal process of looking at a design once it is in use to see how well it is functioning.
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