Interior Design - Materials

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ABS

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Name of fully or semi-synthetic molded plastics. Commonly used in contemporary bar stools and chairs.

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Aluminum

Back 2

Usually made to be lightweight. Resists rust. Primarily used in outdoor bar stools and outdoor furniture.

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Artificial laminate

Back 3

It is a cheaper substitute to real wood. It is usually a paper or plastic layer that is glued to particles or an MDF board. The outer appearance is similar to real wood.

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Baize

Back 4

Looks like felt made from wool. Usually covers game tables and pool tables.

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Bamboo

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Hollow cane wood used in bar stool and outdoor furniture. Grown in moist areas.

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Beech wood

Back 6

Actually comes from a Beech Tree. A very hard wood used in flooring. Used in commercial bar stools, chairs, and seats.

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Bent wood

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Wood that has been steamed, soaked, or bent into a formed shape.

Front 8

Brass

Back 8

Durable, gold-tinted metal. Used on high end bar stools and bars.

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Brazilian wood

Back 9

Durable, dense, and weather resistant wood.

Front 10

Brocade

Back 10

Embossed-appearing, patterned fabric made of heavy silk.

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Cane

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Rattan that is split. Sometimes used on bar stools and chairs to cover the seat and back.

Front 12

Chenille

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Fabric type that has long threads. Usually made with yarns that are tightly woven.

Front 13

Cherry wood

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Hardwood that is commonly used for furniture. Features a very dark stain.

Front 14

Chintz

Back 14

Very shiny surfaced fabric. Appears glazed.

Front 15

Chrome

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Chromium-plated metal. Features a deep shine. Easy to maintain.

Front 16

Curl veneer

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The wood from the bent part of a tree. The wood features a grain that is shaped like a "V".

Front 17

Damask

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Reversible, elaborate floral design in silk.

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Down

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Comes from ducks or geese. Soft feathers used to fill upholstery and pillows. The comfort comes from the trapped air between the feathers.

Front 19

Engineered wood

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Commonly known as MDF or medium density fiberboard. Man-made substitute for hardwoods. It is glued under pressure to create a durable board.

Front 20

Fiberboard

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Has compressed, wood fibers that are glued and pressed to form a durable board.

Front 21

Hardwoods

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Made from broad-leaved, deciduous trees. It is higher in density than most and makes durable, long lasting furniture.

Front 22

Jacquard

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A woven, patterned fabric named after the punch card loom inventor.

Front 23

Marble

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Marble is a stone derived from Limestone. It can be highly polished to a luster. It is one of the more durable and extravagant materials available. It can be found on bars, tables, and pub tables.

Front 24

Marble veneer

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This is like the real marble, but only with a thin layer attached to an MDF board or similar. It is usually more economical in price, while still giving some of the same features of the real thing.

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Marquetry

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Wood or Ivory inlay. Usually made into a decorative pattern found in table tops and bars.

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Metal

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This is one of the most popular materials to construct chairs, bar stools, and baker's racks. It can be many different types of metals in different makes and qualities.

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Micro fiber

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This material is usually the Faux version of many fabrics. It’s washable, breathable, and usually stain resistant.

Front 28

Oak

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This is a tree with spirally arranged leaves and that grows in the Northern Hemisphere. It is a very common material for furniture.

Front 29

Parawood

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This Asian hardwood is used in furniture construction. It is a strong and durable wood that compares to the Maple Tree.

Front 30

Particle board

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This wood is made from chips or shavings of wood and is glued under pressure to create a cheaper alternative to solid wood.

Front 31

Polyurethane

Back 31

This material is used in seating. It contains many different densities and feels.

Front 32

PVC

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Is a thermoplastic polymer that is used in molding furniture and other goods. It is one of the cheapest materials in construction.

Front 33

Rattan

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This is an Asian native vine like palm used in furniture. It is very strong and pliable.

Front 34

Stainless steel

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A very durable and anti-corrosive material used in seating and table legs.

Front 35

Tapestry

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This solid background fabric features needle pointing effects.

Front 36

Tempered glass

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Often called toughened glass, it shatters into small squares and is very durable. It’s used where heat and safety may be a key.

Front 37

Tubular steel

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This is a common material in bar stool and chairs. It is a metal tube that is hollowed to save weight and make it more economical to produce.

Front 38

Upholstery

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This is the materials that cover seats of bar stools and chairs when a metal or wood seat is not used. It consists of many different types of fabrics, leathers, faux suede, and microfibers.

Front 39

Wicker

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This a woven flexible plant material that is often used in seats and backs.

Front 40

Wrought iron

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Solid metal that is hand-forged and formed into many different unique designs.