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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sinecure
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a job that provides a regular income but requires little or no work / a church office whose holder is paid but is not required to do pastoral work
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Dearth
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a scarcity or lack of something
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Sagacious
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having or based on a profound knowledge and understanding of the world combined with intelligence and good judgment
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Venal
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open to persuasion by corrupt means, especially bribery / characterized by corruption / able to be bought, especially in an illegal or unfair way
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Prescient
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having or showing knowledge of actions or events before they take place
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Ascendant
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moving upward / having a position of power or domination over others / astrol in astrology, the point on the ecliptic or the sign of the zodiac that is rising in the east at a particular time
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Apparatchik
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a subordinate who is unquestioningly loyal to a powerful political leader or organization / a member of the administrative organization or staff of the Communist Party in the former Soviet Union and other Communist states
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Analogue
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a thing, idea, or institution that is similar to or has the same function as another / biology a body part or organ that has an equivalent function to one in a different plant or animal but that appeared independently / food a food or dish made to resemble another by the substitution of inferior ingredients
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Verisimilitude
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the appearance of being true or real / something that only appears to be true or real, for example, a statement that is not supported by evidence
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Tautology
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linguistics a redundant repetition of a meaning in a sentence or idea using different words / an instance of redundant repetition / logic a proposition or statement that, in itself, is logically true
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Cogitation
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deep thought or consideration that somebody gives to a particular problem or subject / an act of thinking deeply about something
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Missive
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a letter or written communication
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Ensure
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to make sure that something will happen / to protect something or somebody from harm
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Insure
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transitive and intransitive verb to agree formally that, for a sum of money paid to a company, the company will pay compensation or costs if some specified harm or loss occurs to somebody or something / intransitive verb to get protection from something undesirable that might happen, usually by making contingency plans or taking precautionary or preventive measures
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Somnambulate
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to sleepwalk
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Brouhaha
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a noisy commotion or uproar
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Fecundity
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the ability to produce offspring, especially in large numbers / the ability to produce many different and original ideas
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Trammel
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something that limits a person’s freedom / to catch or entangle somebody or something / zoology a fishing net consisting of a fine net between two layers of coarse mesh / a shackle used to teach a horse to amble / an instrument used to draw ellipses / household a hook in a fireplace on which a kettle or pot can be hung and raised or lowered / to restrain somebody or something
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Libel
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law a false and malicious published statement that damages somebody’s reputation / the making of false and damaging statements about somebody / law the plaintiff’s written statement in a case under admiralty law or in an ecclesiastical court / to publish false and malicious statements that damage somebody’s reputation / to give a false and damaging account of somebody
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Sibilant
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used to describe consonants that are pronounced with a hissing sound / producing a hissing sound / a consonant pronounced by hissing
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Xeno- (prefix)
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foreign, strange, different
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Offal
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the edible, mainly internal organs of an animal, for example, the heart, liver, brains, and tongue, sometimes regarded as unpalatable or even inedible / something discarded as refuse
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Pedant
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somebody who pays excessive attention to formal scholarship and to unimportant rules and details / somebody who makes an ostentatious display of learning
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Dystopia
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an imaginary place where everything is as bad as it possibly can be, or a vision or description of such a place
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Trope
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a word, phrase, expression, or image that is used in a figurative way, usually for rhetorical effect In literature, a familiar and repeated symbol, or thing permeates a particular type of literature. They are usually tied heavily to genre.
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Meme
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a unit of cultural information transferable from one mind to another. It propagates itself as a unit of cultural evolution and diffusion, often as more-or-less integrated cooperative sets or groups.
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Sesquipedalian
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characterized by the use of very long words / relating to or being a long word / a word with many letters or syllables
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Myrmidon
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in Greek mythology, a member of a people who lived in Thessaly and were led by Achilles to the Trojan War / a faithful follower who obeys orders unquestioningly
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Troglodyte
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somebody living in a cave, especially somebody who belonged to a prehistoric cave-dwelling community / somebody who lives alone and has little to do with other people, especially somebody considered to be antisocial or unconventional
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Supine
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lying on the back and with the face upward / with the palm of the hand facing upward or away from the body / utterly passive or inactive, especially in a situation where a vigorous reaction is called for
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Ossify
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to change or be changed from soft tissue, for example, cartilage, into bone as a result of impregnation with calcium salts / to become or make somebody become rigidly set in a conventional pattern of behavior, beliefs, and attitudes
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Chthonic
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relating to the underworld as described in Greek mythology
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Mercurial
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lively, witty, fast-talking, and likely to do the unexpected / medicine formerly, a drug or chemical preparation
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Halcyon
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tranquil and free from disturbance or care / mythology in Greek mythology, a bird resembling the kingfisher, believed to have had the power to calm the waves at the time of the winter solstice when it nested at sea
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Tenebrous
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dark, murky, or obscured by shadows
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Parsimonious
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very frugal or ungenerous
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Élan
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Flamboyance / flair / style / confidence / elegance
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Inextricably
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impossible to get free from / impossible to disentangle or undo / hopelessly involved or complex
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Inexorably
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impossible to stop / not moved by anyone’s attempts to plead or persuade
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Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia
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The fear of long words (extra long)
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Egregious
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bad, blatant, or ridiculous to an extraordinary degree
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Glossolalia
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Fabricated and nonmeaningful speech, especially such speech associated with a trance state or certain schizophrenic syndromes / Gift of Tongues
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Noblesse Oblige
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the idea that people born into the nobility or upper social classes must behave in an honorable generous way toward those less privileged
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Floccinaucinihilipilification
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"action or habit of estimating as worthless," 1741, a combination of four Latin words all signifying "at a small price" or "for nothing"
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Ebullient
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full of cheerful excitement or enthusiasm / boiling or bubbling vigorously
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Ubiquitous
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present everywhere at once, or seeming to be
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syzygy
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the straight-line conjunction or opposition of three astronomical objects such as the Sun, Earth, and Moon / a pair of related things that are either similar or opposite
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Mawkish
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sentimental, especially in a contrived or off-putting way / bland or unappetizing in taste or smell
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Pyrrhic
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a metrical foot of two short or unaccented syllables / relating to an ancient Greek war dance
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Dross
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something that is worthless or of a low standard or quality / the scum formed on molten metals, usually caused by oxidation
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Polymath
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somebody with knowledge of many subjects
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Bildungsroman
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a novelistic form which concentrates on the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the protagonist usually from childhood to maturity
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Transhumanism
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"human enhancement" / an international intellectual and cultural movement supporting the use of new sciences and technologies to enhance human mental and physical abilities and aptitudes, and ameliorate what it regards as undesirable and unnecessary aspects of the human condition, such as stupidity, suffering, disease, aging and involuntary death.
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Chary
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cautiously reluctant to do something / reluctant to share, give, or use something / fussily concerned / showing or characterized by shyness or modesty
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Physiognomy
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the features of somebody's face, especially when they are used as indicators of that person's character or temperament / the use of facial features to judge somebody's character or temperament / the character or outward appearance of something, e.g. the physical features of a landscape
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Extempore
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with little or no preparation
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Somniloquy
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The act or habit of talking while asleep
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Perorate
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to finish a speech by summarizing its main points / to speak at length, especially in a formal or pompous way
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Ineffable
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unable to be expressed in words
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Motive
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the reason for doing something or behaving in a specific way / capable of causing or producing motion / tending to make somebody want or be willing to do something
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Portmanteau
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a word that, as Humpty Dumpty tells Alice in "Through the Looking-Glass," packs two meanings into one word
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Susurrus
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a whispering or murmuring sound
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