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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Sinecure
a job that provides a regular income but requires little or no work / a church office whose holder is paid but is not required to do pastoral work
Dearth
a scarcity or lack of something
Sagacious
having or based on a profound knowledge and understanding of the world combined with intelligence and good judgment
Venal
open to persuasion by corrupt means, especially bribery / characterized by corruption / able to be bought, especially in an illegal or unfair way
Prescient
having or showing knowledge of actions or events before they take place
Ascendant
moving upward / having a position of power or domination over others / astrol in astrology, the point on the ecliptic or the sign of the zodiac that is rising in the east at a particular time
Apparatchik
a subordinate who is unquestioningly loyal to a powerful political leader or organization / a member of the administrative organization or staff of the Communist Party in the former Soviet Union and other Communist states
Analogue
a thing, idea, or institution that is similar to or has the same function as another / biology a body part or organ that has an equivalent function to one in a different plant or animal but that appeared independently / food a food or dish made to resemble another by the substitution of inferior ingredients
Verisimilitude
the appearance of being true or real / something that only appears to be true or real, for example, a statement that is not supported by evidence
Tautology
linguistics a redundant repetition of a meaning in a sentence or idea using different words / an instance of redundant repetition / logic a proposition or statement that, in itself, is logically true
Cogitation
deep thought or consideration that somebody gives to a particular problem or subject / an act of thinking deeply about something
Missive
a letter or written communication
Ensure
to make sure that something will happen / to protect something or somebody from harm
Insure
transitive and intransitive verb to agree formally that, for a sum of money paid to a company, the company will pay compensation or costs if some specified harm or loss occurs to somebody or something / intransitive verb to get protection from something undesirable that might happen, usually by making contingency plans or taking precautionary or preventive measures
Somnambulate
to sleepwalk
Brouhaha
a noisy commotion or uproar
Fecundity
the ability to produce offspring, especially in large numbers / the ability to produce many different and original ideas
Trammel
something that limits a person’s freedom / to catch or entangle somebody or something / zoology a fishing net consisting of a fine net between two layers of coarse mesh / a shackle used to teach a horse to amble / an instrument used to draw ellipses / household a hook in a fireplace on which a kettle or pot can be hung and raised or lowered / to restrain somebody or something
Libel
law a false and malicious published statement that damages somebody’s reputation / the making of false and damaging statements about somebody / law the plaintiff’s written statement in a case under admiralty law or in an ecclesiastical court / to publish false and malicious statements that damage somebody’s reputation / to give a false and damaging account of somebody
Sibilant
used to describe consonants that are pronounced with a hissing sound / producing a hissing sound / a consonant pronounced by hissing
Xeno- (prefix)
foreign, strange, different
Offal
the edible, mainly internal organs of an animal, for example, the heart, liver, brains, and tongue, sometimes regarded as unpalatable or even inedible / something discarded as refuse
Pedant
somebody who pays excessive attention to formal scholarship and to unimportant rules and details / somebody who makes an ostentatious display of learning
Dystopia
an imaginary place where everything is as bad as it possibly can be, or a vision or description of such a place
Trope
a word, phrase, expression, or image that is used in a figurative way, usually for rhetorical effect In literature, a familiar and repeated symbol, or thing permeates a particular type of literature. They are usually tied heavily to genre.
Meme
a unit of cultural information transferable from one mind to another. It propagates itself as a unit of cultural evolution and diffusion, often as more-or-less integrated cooperative sets or groups.
Sesquipedalian
characterized by the use of very long words / relating to or being a long word / a word with many letters or syllables
Myrmidon
in Greek mythology, a member of a people who lived in Thessaly and were led by Achilles to the Trojan War / a faithful follower who obeys orders unquestioningly
Troglodyte
somebody living in a cave, especially somebody who belonged to a prehistoric cave-dwelling community / somebody who lives alone and has little to do with other people, especially somebody considered to be antisocial or unconventional
Supine
lying on the back and with the face upward / with the palm of the hand facing upward or away from the body / utterly passive or inactive, especially in a situation where a vigorous reaction is called for
Ossify
to change or be changed from soft tissue, for example, cartilage, into bone as a result of impregnation with calcium salts / to become or make somebody become rigidly set in a conventional pattern of behavior, beliefs, and attitudes
Chthonic
relating to the underworld as described in Greek mythology
Mercurial
lively, witty, fast-talking, and likely to do the unexpected / medicine formerly, a drug or chemical preparation
Halcyon
tranquil and free from disturbance or care / mythology in Greek mythology, a bird resembling the kingfisher, believed to have had the power to calm the waves at the time of the winter solstice when it nested at sea
Tenebrous
dark, murky, or obscured by shadows
Parsimonious
very frugal or ungenerous
Élan
Flamboyance / flair / style / confidence / elegance
Inextricably
impossible to get free from / impossible to disentangle or undo / hopelessly involved or complex
Inexorably
impossible to stop / not moved by anyone’s attempts to plead or persuade
Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia
The fear of long words (extra long)
Egregious
bad, blatant, or ridiculous to an extraordinary degree
Glossolalia
Fabricated and nonmeaningful speech, especially such speech associated with a trance state or certain schizophrenic syndromes / Gift of Tongues
Noblesse Oblige
the idea that people born into the nobility or upper social classes must behave in an honorable generous way toward those less privileged
Floccinaucinihilipilification
"action or habit of estimating as worthless," 1741, a combination of four Latin words all signifying "at a small price" or "for nothing"
Ebullient
full of cheerful excitement or enthusiasm / boiling or bubbling vigorously
Ubiquitous
present everywhere at once, or seeming to be
syzygy
the straight-line conjunction or opposition of three astronomical objects such as the Sun, Earth, and Moon / a pair of related things that are either similar or opposite
Mawkish
sentimental, especially in a contrived or off-putting way / bland or unappetizing in taste or smell
Pyrrhic
a metrical foot of two short or unaccented syllables / relating to an ancient Greek war dance
Dross
something that is worthless or of a low standard or quality / the scum formed on molten metals, usually caused by oxidation
Polymath
somebody with knowledge of many subjects
Bildungsroman
a novelistic form which concentrates on the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the protagonist usually from childhood to maturity
Transhumanism
"human enhancement" / an international intellectual and cultural movement supporting the use of new sciences and technologies to enhance human mental and physical abilities and aptitudes, and ameliorate what it regards as undesirable and unnecessary aspects of the human condition, such as stupidity, suffering, disease, aging and involuntary death.
Chary
cautiously reluctant to do something / reluctant to share, give, or use something / fussily concerned / showing or characterized by shyness or modesty
Physiognomy
the features of somebody's face, especially when they are used as indicators of that person's character or temperament / the use of facial features to judge somebody's character or temperament / the character or outward appearance of something, e.g. the physical features of a landscape
Extempore
with little or no preparation
Somniloquy
The act or habit of talking while asleep
Perorate
to finish a speech by summarizing its main points / to speak at length, especially in a formal or pompous way
Ineffable
unable to be expressed in words
Motive
the reason for doing something or behaving in a specific way / capable of causing or producing motion / tending to make somebody want or be willing to do something
Portmanteau
a word that, as Humpty Dumpty tells Alice in "Through the Looking-Glass," packs two meanings into one word
Susurrus
a whispering or murmuring sound