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16 Cards in this Set

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Intercultural Communication Definition

Occurs when a member of one culture produces a message for consumption by a member of another culture Involves interactions between people whose cultural perception and symbol systems differ enough to influence the communication event.

Dominant culture/group

Generally exercises the greatest influence on beliefs, values, perceptions, communication patterns, and customs of the culture

The ability to control major institutions in the culture include these 5 institutions


  • Government
  • Educational
  • Institutions
  • Mass Media
  • Military Religion

Co-culture

Groups or social communities exhibiting perceptions, values, beliefs, communicative behaviors, and social practices that are sufficiently different as to distinguish them from other groups and communities - and from the dominant culture.

4 Examples of Co-Culture Attributes


  • Ethnic heritage
  • Gender
  • Age Cohort
  • Sexual Preference

Society

Can be referred to as organized human interactions such as:





  • social structure
  • organizations
  • institutions
  • in the same geographical area

Culture Shock

Process of trying to adjust and adapt to a new culture. Mental state caused by the transition that occurs when you go from your normative, established patterns of behavior to an unfamiliar one and discover your original behavior to be ineffective.

Symptoms of Culture Shock

  • Disorientation
  • Feelings of Rejection
  • Homesickness
  • Withdrawal
  • Irritation
  • Physical and Mental Fatigue

U-Curve

Used to illustrate the progression of phases of culture shock. Seeks to show an initial decline in the level of cultural adaptation followed by a stead period of recovery and adjustment to the host culture

4 Stages of Culture Shock

  1. Exhilaration
  2. Disenchantment
  3. Adjustment
  4. Effective Functioning

Exhilaration stage

Filled with excitement, hopefulness, and feeling of euphoria while exploring new culture

Disenchantment stage

Begins when you begin to recognize the reality of new setting and encounter difficulties

Adjustment stage

Begins when you gain cultural insight and gradually being to make some adjustment and modifications in coping with new surroundings

Effective Functioning Phase

People understand the key element of the new culture and feel comfortable

Acculturation

Name given to the process of learning to live in a new culture “the dual process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between two or more cultural groups and their individual members"

4 Ways to Improve Acculturation

  1. Learn about the Language
  2. Guard against ethnocentrism
  3. Learn about the host culture
  4. Work to maintain your culture