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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Spearman
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(g) one general intelligence;
Factor analysis - identifies clusters of related items |
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Thurston
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Critiqued Spearman's theory and suggested that our intelligence may be broken down into 7 factors
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Gardner
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8 intelligences; savant syndrome
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Sternberg
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Triarchic (3) theory of intelligences:
1. Analytical (academic problem-solving) 2. Creative 3. Practical |
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Creativity
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Ability to produce ideas that are both novel and valuable
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Convergent thinking
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Intelligence tests that requires you to come to a single answer
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Divergent thinking
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Creativity tests (functional fixedness)
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5 components of creativity
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1. Expertise
2. Imaginative thinking skills 3. Venturesome personality 4. Intrinsic motivation 5. Creative environment |
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Correlation
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Perfect disagreement -1.0
No association 0 Perfect agreement +1.0 |
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Binet
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Mental age; used to help children with learning disabilities
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Stanford-Binet
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IQ = mental age/chronological age X 100
Score 100 = average child but problematic for adults |
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Flynn effect
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Rising average intelligence scores over time... hybrid vigor?
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Reliability
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Consistent results; restest scores should match
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Validity
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Tests what it's supposed to test
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Crystallized intelligence
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Accumulated knowledge as reflected in vocabulary and analogies tests -- increases up to old age
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Fluid intelligence
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Ability to reason speedily and abstractly -- decreases with age
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Intellectual disability
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Below 70
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