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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Insomnia
Primary
Secondary
Both long term, longer than 4 weeks
Trouble with
-Falling asleep
-waking up in the night
-waking up too early
Primary insomnia
-No direct cause from other health conditions eg stress or physical cuause eg drug abuse.
-Results in stress, depression or sleep deprivation.
-Developed bad sleep habit eg going to be late
-begun with dentiable cause now have disappeared
-Association between sleep and anxiety of not getting to sleep.
Research supporting
Smith 2002
9 females
5 - insomniacs
4 - control
Neuro imaging of NREM recorded
Showed decrease in blood flow to frontal and medial cortices of brain.
Secondary insomnia
Underlying cause
More common
-caffeine
- acohol
-pain
-stress
-enviromental
-medial
Research support
Gregory 06
longitudinal study on
family conflict, divorce, levels of tension.
children aged 9-15 felt insecure and got insomnia by 18.
Conbination of both approaches
Speilman 91
Predisposing factor - genetic
Precipitating factor - trigger
Perpetuating factor - association