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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
crust
the this and solid outermost layer above the mantle
mantle
the layer of rock between thee earths crust and core
core
the central part of the earth below the mantle
lithosphere the solid outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust the riged upper part of the mantle
lithosphere <-
asthenosphere
the soft layer of mantle on which tectonic plates move
mesosphere
the strong lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
tectonic plate
the block of lithosphere that consist crust and the riged outer most part of the mantle
continental drift
the hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single land mass broke up and drifted to there present locations
sea floor spreading
the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms magma rises toward the surface and solidifies
plate tectonics
the theory that explains how large pieces of the earths outer most layer called tectonic plates move and change shape
convergent boundary
the boundary formed by the collision of two lithosphere plates
divergent boundary
the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
transform boundary
the boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other hoizontal
compression
stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze a object
tention
stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object
folding


the bending of rock layers due to stress

0fault
a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
uplift
the rising of reigons of the earths crust to higher elevations
subsidence
the sinking of reigions of the arths crst to lower elavitions