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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
crust
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the this and solid outermost layer above the mantle
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mantle
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the layer of rock between thee earths crust and core
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core
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the central part of the earth below the mantle
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lithosphere the solid outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust the riged upper part of the mantle
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lithosphere <-
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asthenosphere
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the soft layer of mantle on which tectonic plates move
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mesosphere
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the strong lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
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tectonic plate
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the block of lithosphere that consist crust and the riged outer most part of the mantle
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continental drift
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the hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single land mass broke up and drifted to there present locations
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sea floor spreading
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the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms magma rises toward the surface and solidifies
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plate tectonics
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the theory that explains how large pieces of the earths outer most layer called tectonic plates move and change shape
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convergent boundary
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the boundary formed by the collision of two lithosphere plates
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divergent boundary
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the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
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transform boundary
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the boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other hoizontal
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compression
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stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze a object
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tention
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stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object
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folding
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the bending of rock layers due to stress |
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0fault
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a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
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uplift
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the rising of reigons of the earths crust to higher elevations
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subsidence
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the sinking of reigions of the arths crst to lower elavitions
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