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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Insanity
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not knowing the difference between right and wrong
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Definition of a mental disorder
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a prolonged or reoccuring problem that seriously interferes w/ an individuals ability to live a satisfying life and function in society
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When did deinstitutinalization occur?
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1950s
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What caused deinstitutinalization?
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Medication
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Three approaches to identify abnormal behavior and which is most accepted by medical community
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*Maladaptive Behavior, Statistical frequency, Deviation from social norms
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What is the Diagnostic Statistical Manual?
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American Psychiatric Association's uniform diagnostic system for assessing specific symptoms and matching them to the disorder
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How many are listed in the DSM-1
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106
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How Many disorders are listed in DSM-iV-TR
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almost 300
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List the disorders that appear on Axis 1 of DSM-iv-tr
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Usually first diagnosed in childhood, Organic Mental Disorders, Substance related disorders, Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorder, dissociative disorders, sexual and gender indentity disorders
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Disorders in Axis 2
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Personality Disorders
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labeling
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identifying and naming differences among individuals. The label which places individuals into specific categories may either have positive or negative associations
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Four typs of anxiety disorders
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Panic Disorders, phobias, Obsessive compulsive disorders, Generalized anxiety disorder
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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excessive or unrealistic worry about almost everything or feeling that something bad is about to happen these anxious feelings occur on a majority of days for a period of at least 6 months.
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Panic Disorder
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recurrent and unexpected panic attacks. The person becomes so worried about having another panic attack this intense worry interferes with normal psychological functioning.
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Phobias
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intense irrational fear that is out of porportion to the possible danger of the object or situation. Because of this intense fear a person goes to great lengths to avoid the event. if the event cant be avoided they expierence great anxiety
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Specific Phobia
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marked and persistant fears that are unreasonable and triggered by anticipation of or exposure to a specific object or situation
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Social Phobia
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irriational marked and continuous fear of performing in social situations they fear they will humilate or embarrass themselves
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Agoraphobia
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anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing if a panic attack or paniclike symptoms were to occur
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OCD obsessive compulsive disorder
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obsessions which are persistent recurring irrational thoughts impulses or images that a peron is unable to control and that interferes with normal functioning and compulsions which are irresitible impulses to perform over and over
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Two Somatofrom Disorders
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Mass Hysteria, Coversion Disorder
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What is Conduct Disorder and how is it related to antisocial personality disorder?
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Refers to a repetive and persistent pattern of behaving that has been going on for at least a year and that violates the established social rules or the rights of others problems may include aggressive behaviors such as threatening to harm people abusing or killing animals destroying property being deceitful or stealing/ the kids disorder is conduct disorder
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Two mood disorders
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Major Depressive episode Biopolar Disorder
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Subtype of major depresive episode
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Dysthymic Disorder
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Major Depressive Episode Symptoms
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Problems with appetite thoughts of suicide decreased energy (lethargy) problems thinking or concentrating problems with sleeping problems making life decisions (executivefunctions)
feeling worthless o guilty |
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Difference between Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2 disorder
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Type one-more manic phases over the years
Type two- more depression phases |
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Subtype of Bipolar Disorder
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Cyclothymia
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Treatment options for depression
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Anti-depressant medications
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ECT
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Electronic convulsive therapy
last resort short term memory loss |
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Major treatment for Bipolar Disorder
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anti depressants psychotherapy/ lithium
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What are SSRIs and what do they do
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anti depressants with very few side effects
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Paranoid Personality Disorder
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Chronic Starts in childhood socially impaired treatment is poor. no hallucinations pervasive and distrust and suspicious of others and interperts their actions as malevolent
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Schizoid Personality Disorder
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Extreme of withdrawn totally avoid social interaction much as possible few friends and restricted social network employment they pick solitary jobs
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Schizotypal Personality Disorder
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excentric appearance restricted social netwook 1st name basis believe they have magical powers telepathy clairvoyance paranormal very superstitous
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Histrionic Personality Disorder
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in females excessivelly emotional when dealing with social relationships center of attention loud and inappropriate tempered manipulative
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Narcissistic Personality
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Jospeh Stahlin and Hitler thinks that they are special and deserve extraordinary special treatment they are rude and employment problems
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Dependent Personality Disorder
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female cant make decisions on their own get great anxiety if they have to extreme measure to not have to
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Borderline Personality Disorder
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shows symptoms of other disorders but not enought to be diagnosed with it inconsistent behavior females more than males #1 diagnosis in female prisons substance abuse/ stds get violent on themselves
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
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psyciopath criminal behavior no rules use other manipulative kill you! serial killer is the extreme disregard of others.
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Symptoms of schizophrenia/5 major categories
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symptoms last at least 6 months Disorders of thought attention perception movement and emotion or affect/ paranoid type disorganized type catatonic type undifferentiated type, residual type
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Paranoid Schizophrenia
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auditory hallucinations or delusions such as thoughts of being persecuted by others or thoughts of grandeur
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Paranoid Personality Disorder
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Chronic Starts in childhood socially impaired treatment is poor. no hallucinations pervasive and distrust and suspicious of others and interperts their actions as malevolent
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Schizoid Personality Disorder
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Extreme of withdrawn totally avoid social interaction much as possible few friends and restricted social network employment they pick solitary jobs
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Schizotypal Personality Disorder
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excentric appearance restricted social netwook 1st name basis believe they have magical powers telepathy clairvoyance paranormal very superstitous
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Histrionic Personality Disorder
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in females excessivelly emotional when dealing with social relationships center of attention loud and inappropriate tempered manipulative
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Narcissistic Personality
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Jospeh Stahlin and Hitler thinks that they are special and deserve extraordinary special treatment they are rude and employment problems
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Dependent Personality Disorder
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female cant make decisions on their own get great anxiety if they have to extreme measure to not have to
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Borderline Personality Disorder
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shows symptoms of other disorders but not enought to be diagnosed with it inconsistent behavior females more than males #1 diagnosis in female prisons substance abuse/ stds get violent on themselves
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
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psyciopath criminal behavior no rules use other manipulative kill you! serial killer is the extreme disregard of others.
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Symptoms of schizophrenia/5 major categories
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symptoms last at least 6 months Disorders of thought attention perception movement and emotion or affect/ paranoid type disorganized type catatonic type undifferentiated type, residual type
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Paranoid Schizophrenia
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auditory hallucinations or delusions such as thoughts of being persecuted by others or thoughts of grandeur
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